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ZhangqizhaiMiddleSchool课前热身：合并句子(注意时态、语序、人称的变化)1.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.2.Hesaidtome,“YouareyoungerthanI”.Hesaidtome________________youngerthanhim.Hesays_____________________3.“Howwillwegettothepost-office?”heasks.4.Heaskedme,“Wheredoyoulive?”Heasksme_______________gettothepost-office.Heaskedme______________.thatTomisagoodstudentthatIwashowtheywillwhereIlived5.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasks.Sheasked_____________often______heretoreadnewspaper.Heasks________________________gotovisittheGreatWall.6.Sheaskedme,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”if(whether)theywillif(whether)Icame原句如果是陈述句引导词用_________原句如果是特殊疑问句引导词用_________原句如果是一般疑问句引导词用__________时态规律：主句如果是过去时，引语________________主句如果是一般现在时，引语________________语序：___________________________人称变化：___________________________if(whether)that特殊疑问词变成过去的某一时态陈述语序（主语+谓语）一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新合并句子(注意时态、语序、人称的变化)时态不变Hesaid(that)hemissedhim.Shesays(that)shecanhearhim.宾语从句“Icanhearyou.”主语谓语引导词“Imissyou.”Heaskedif\weatherhehadhadmeals.Sheaskshowheisfeeling.宾语从句“Howareyoufeeling?”引导词“Haveyouhadmeals?”Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.宾语从句Theearthmovesaroundthesun.“CanIgetsomemoney?”Sheaskedherfatherwhether/ifshecouldgetsomemoney.宾语从句(Theobjectclause)定义：在复合句中，放在______或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoplay.Hesays（that）Tomisagoodstudent.HewantedtoknowwhereIlived.动词Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillgotothemovies..1、Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.2、HesaidHewouldgotoHongKongHewassick.Hewasreadingabook.Hehadfinishedhiswork.二、合作探究，发现规律3、Canyouknowwhenwe’llhaveameeting.whereheisstudying.howIgettothestation.whythetrainwaslate.whatyournameis.4、Iwonderif(whether)hewouldgototheparkwithus.whetheritisgoingtorainornot.10.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.11.Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.12.Weknew(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.宾语从句三要素引导词语序时态that（可省略）who,whom,whose,which，whatwhere,how,why,whenwhether,if（是否）陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语主现从不限主过从也过真金不怕火来炼句尾的标点符号取决于_____句，和_____句没有关系。每个句子中宾语从句的引导词只有_____个主——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————从一Groupwork:1.Thisisabook.2.Heworkedlastnight.3.Theywillgohome.4.JimhasbeentoBeijing.5.Shesingswell.组合成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesaid…（that）1.Doyouknow…2.Themanaskedme…1.Whatisthis?2.Whataretheydoing?3.Whendoeshegetup?4.Howdidyougotowork?5.Whowillyouplaywith?1.Iwantedtoknow…2.Theteacherasksme…if/whether1.Ishereading?2.DoesTomworkhard?3.DidyouwatchTV?4.Willtheyreadbooks?5.Canyousing?中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词()1.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.（2011宜昌）AhowlongBhowfarCHowsoonDhowmuch()2.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.（2012武汉）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhoseBA解题关键—注重语意中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态()1.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.（2011四川）AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()2.Shesaysthatshe___toGuangzhou.（2012广东）A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.（2012天津）A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledBCC解题关键—瞻前顾后１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?AwhatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.wherewasLilyD.whereLilywas中考链接三：选择填空解题关键———排除法：1、语序2、时态3、语意CD1.当句末为_______时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2.在__________后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3.在__________前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If\whether的区别：一般情况下，if和whether都可以翻译为_____的意思，可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：1、HeaskedmewhetherIwassingingornot.2.Callhimwhetherhecancomeornot.3、Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.4、Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.5、Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogotoBeijing.Attention1ornot介词动词不定式是否whether、if区别小窍门一般问句whether、if连，whether特用有三点：ornot只和whether连；介后“是否”用whether；whether和“不定式”有“姻缘”。1、Ididn’tknow___________tolaughortocry.2、I’mnotinterestedin___________they’llgoornot.3、Theyaretalkingabout_________theywillgotothemovies.4、Heaskedme____________Icouldhavealookathisbook.whetherwhetherifwhetherwhetherIf\whether选填中考易错专练一:我发现：1、当引导词在宾语从句中做________时，宾语从句的语序默认为陈述语序，不用改变。2、如主句为Would/couldyoutell…..?它表示的不是过去时态，而是表示一种____________，从句时态______________。1、Couldyoutellme2、Theteacheraskedmewhatwaswrongwithme.whatwasthematterwithme.whatwashappeningoutside.whorunsfastestinyourclass?whichisthewaytoWangxiPark?WhotaughtyouEnglish?主语委婉语气Attention应视情况而定()1.Couldyoutellme_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived()2.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematterCD练一练：1.HesaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.Hesaysthathewon’tleaveforShanghaitomorrow.2.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Tomsaidthathewouldn’tcomeback.3.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain._____________________4.IbelieveshewilllendyouthemoneyIdon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.________________一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是_______的。但若主句谓语动词是think、believe、expect、guess、imagine、suppose表示“认为，猜想”的心里活动的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到____句中，即否定前移．相同主中考易错专练二：