人教版 英语必修一 Unit3 Travel journal 词汇 公开课

WordsandexpressionsUnit31.journaltraveljournalTheWallStreetJournaljournalistjournalismdiarymagazinekeepadiary/journaln.日记；杂志；定期刊物新闻工作者,记者新闻业2.transportn.运送;运输vt.运输;运送1)vt.运送；运输transportsth/sbfrom…to…eg.Theytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill(面粉厂）.2)n.运送；运输；交通工具publictransport公共交通Wecantravelbypublictransporttoreducepollution.3)n.transportation3.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred,preferred)1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢/愿意做…①Manypeopleprefertoliveinthecountry.②Hepreferstravellingbytrain.2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢…胜过…/相比后者更喜欢前者①Ipreferdrinkingteatodrinkingcoffee.②Ipreferteatocoffee.3)prefersb(not)todo宁愿某人（不）做某事Ipreferhernottocome.3.prefer4)prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做…而不愿做…=wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…Hepreferstosingratherthandance.=Hewouldrathersingthandance.=Hewouldsingratherthandance.5)preferencen.偏爱，爱好，喜好haveapreferencefor…偏爱…4.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处(反义词)→advantageAsweallknow,everythinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldtakeadvantageofitsadvantagesandtrytoavoiditsdisadvantages.1)takeadvantageof…利用…2)haveanadvantageoversb.比某人占优势AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageoverothers.3)dis-为否定前缀disappeardislikedisagreedishonest译：说英语流利的人比其他人占优势。TherouteofMekongRiverTheMekongRiverflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.5.eversince1)eversince+句子They’vebeentomanyplacesintheworldeversincetheygotmarried.2)eversince+过去的时间Wehaven’tseeneachothereversincelastyear.3)eversince单独使用Wehavebeenfriendseversince.自从；自…以后注意eversince常与现在完成时一起用6.persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信1)persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事=persuadesb.intodoingsth2)persuadesb.todosth.说服某人不要做某事=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.Thesalesgirlpersuadedhertobuythedress.=Thesalesgirlpersuadedherintobuyingthedress.Ipersuadedmyfathernottosmoke.=Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.译：那个店员说服她买了那件裙子。译：我说服我的爸爸不要抽烟。高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded7.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生1)graduatefrom…毕业于…学校2)graduatein…毕业于…专业3)graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼Wewillgraduatefromourschoolin2020.OurEnglishteachergraduatedinEnglish.①Theseteenagersare________(graduate)whograduated_______WuhanUniversity.Allofthemgraduated_____computer.②After_________(graduate),heplannedtobealawyer.graduatesfromingraduation8.careaboutMyparentscareaboutme.Ourteacherscaremuchaboutourgrowthandstudy.care相关短语carefor喜欢；照顾takecareof照顾withcare小心地，谨慎地DoyoucareforPopmusic?Weshouldcareforourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.关心，关怀；关注，在意，担忧9.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心1)determinetodosth.决定做某事2)determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事3)determinationn.决心withdetermination顽强地4)“决定做某事”其他表达determine/decide/makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.10.changeone’smindChangeone’smindmakeupone’smind(todosth.)keep/bear…inmind记住…comeintoone’smind想起…Iwillbearyouradviceinmind.ItcameintomymindthatIhadleftmykeyathome.译：我会记住你的建议的。译：我想起我把钥匙落在家里了。◦一、单词拼写（根据提示填该单词的正确形式）1.Ahelicopterwasusedtotthewounded(受伤的人).2.Mylack(缺少)ofexperienceisad.3.Nomatterwhopointoutours,wewillcorrect(改正)them.4.Becauseofvariousreasons,wearrivedtwodaysbehinds.5.Thesmaninsistedongoingwithus.二、词组填空（根据提示填该词组的正确形式）1.Hehasbeenfeelingupset(自从)shelefthim.2.He(从…毕业)theuniversitylastyear.3.Theboy(喜欢)makingfunofothers.4.Hedoesn’t(在乎，担心)thesafetyoftheworkers.5.I(决定)findthetruth.6.I(下决心)findthetruth.7.Ihavetriedtopersuadehimto(改变主意),butheistoostubborn.8.Weallhim_makinggooduseofthechance.(劝说某人做某事)9.Theoldmanthechildrengooutdoorsbecauseofthestorm.(劝说某人不做某事)10.Itheformerpicturethelatterone.(比起…更喜欢)11.Istayathomegooutdoors.(宁可…不愿…)