ClassroomEnglish小学英语课堂教学用语英语课堂用语是指教师运用英语进行组织、演示、解释、提问、表扬、更正教学的语言,换句话说是指不必新授的语言。什么是课堂教学用语?特点:一、要求表达清晰准确。二、力求简洁、地道、易懂。三、运用生动活泼的语言。四、注意语调、节奏、音量的调控,以引起学生的汪意力。英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例辅助型课堂用语环节型课堂用语内容型课堂用语形式型课堂用语功能型课堂用语课堂教学用语分类:目前教师的课堂用语根据其功能可大致分为四类:问候类(Greeting)、指令类(Instructions)、提问式(Questions)、评价类(Elaluation)等四类。注意事项:1、使用符合儿童特征的语言。2、以示范代替繁琐的解释。3、以体态语辅助口头语。4、以鼓励和表扬为主。8、尽量讲英文,必要时才讲中文。5、多用礼貌用语。6、用语要有所变化,不可千篇一律。7、用语恰当、得体,不能重复。辅助型课堂用语1.招呼/问候语:•Hi,there!Goodmorning/afternoon.•Goodmorning/afternoon,kids.•It’ssonice/I’msohappytoseeyouagain.•Goodboysandgirls,youlookgreat/wonderfultoday.•Howareyoudoing,Kids?•How’sitgoing?•Youlooksohappy,anygoodnews?•Ok,kids,areyoureadytohaveclass?1.招呼/问候语:•MayIknowyourname?•(That’sanicename.)•Couldyoutellmeyourname,please?•(You’vegotabeautifulname.Ireallylikeit.)•Shallwebeginourlessonnow?•Let’sstartourclass,shallwe?告别语•OK,kids,that’sallfortoday.I’llseeyounexttime.•Alrightkids.We’llstopheretoday.•Classisover.•Seeyounexttime,kids.•Seeyou.•Seeyoulater.•Goodbye,kids.•Bye,kids.•Wishyouagoodweekend.•Haveagoodweekend!•Haveaniceday!考勤(Checkingattendance)•Who'sondutytoday?•Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?•Isanyoneaway/absent?•Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?•Whereishe/she?•Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.•Gobacktoyourseat,please.•Whatdayisittoday?•What'sthedatetoday?•What'stheweatherliketoday?自我介绍(Self-introduction)Now,letmeintroducemyself.•I’lljusttellyouabitaboutmyself.•Mynameis...Youcancallme...•I’myournewEnglishteacher.•I’llbeteachingyouEnglishthisterm/semester.•I’vegotfourlessonswithyoueachweek.环节型课堂用语宣布(Announcing)•Let'sbegin/startourlesson.•First,let'sreview/dosomereview.•Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?•Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?•Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.热身、新课导入(Warming-up&IntroductiontoaNewLesson)•Let’sdoactions!Clapyourhands.Stampyourfeet.Waveyourarms.Nodyourhead.Shakeyourhead.•Now,let’ssingthesongOldMcDonaldHadaFarm/playSimonsays.•Haveyoueverbeentothezoo?CanyoutellmewhatanimalsinthezooyoucanalreadysayinEnglish?Intoday’slesson,we’lllearnsomethingaboutanimalEnglishname.•Lookatthecards.Whatdoyouseeonthiscard?热身、新课导入(Warming-up&IntroductiontoaNewLesson)•Thereareallkindsoffruitsinourlife:apples,oranges,watermelons…Pleasetellmewhatyourfavoritefruitisandwhy.•Beforestartinganewlesson,I’dliketoaskyouwhatcolorstheOlympicfiveringsareandwhateachcolorstandsfor.•Lookatthecards.Whatdoyouseeonthiscard?提问语•教师在提问时态度和声音要和蔼、可亲。提问语的使用要注意体现对学生的尊重,不要让学生感到紧张,有压力。注意提问语的使用策略可减轻学生的学习焦虑情绪,保护学生的学习积极性。问与答(AskingandAnswering)•Areyouclear?•Doyouunderstand?•(Haveyou)Gotit?/Didyougetit?•Whowantstocometothefront?•Pleasewaitaminute/moment/second.•I’msorry.Canyousaythatagain?•YouknowwhatImean/whatI’msaying/talkingabout?•Haveyoudone/finishedyourwork/exerciseyet?问与答(AskingandAnswering)•Who’dliketoanswerthequestion?•Whocananswerthisquestion?•Whoknowstheanswer?•Wouldyouliketotry,Tim?•Wouldyoulikeasecondtry?•Wouldyoulikesomeonetohelpyou?•Who’dliketohelp?•Anyvolunteers?校对答案和纠错(AnswerCheckandCorrection)•Raiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.•Let’sseewhatthecorrectansweris.•Whocanpointoutthemistake?•Let’sseewhoiscorrecthere.Didyougetitright?•ThecorrectanswertothisquestionisB.Cananyonetellmewhy?•Howmanyofyouhavegotitright?•Let’scontinuewiththenextquestion.结束课堂教学(EndingtheLesson)•Handinyourworkbooks,please.•Timeisup.•Thebellisringing.•There’sthebell.•Theregoesthebell.•Let’sstophere.•That’sallfortoday.•Classisover.•Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.布置作业(SettingAssignmentandHomework)•Fortoday’shomework…•Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.•Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdown.•Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.•Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.•Doyourhomework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.•Copy/Writeeachwordfivetimes.内容型课堂用语语音(Pronunciation)•Now,let’spracticesomesounds.We’llbeginwiththe/e/sound.•Sometimes“ea”ispronounced…•Didyouhearthedifference?•Openyourmouthwide.•Youpullyourmouth.•That’sright.Let’stryitonemoretime.拼读(Spelling)•Let’sspellthisword.•Canyouspellthisword?•Whowouldliketospelltheword“heavy”forme?•“L,O,N,G”spells“long”.词汇(Vocabulary)•Canyoutellmewhat“U.S.”standsfor?•Whatis汤inEnglish?•What’stheEnglishfor“桃子”?•“Alive”istheantonymoftheword“dead”.•“Fast”isasynonymoftheword“quick”.读(Reading)•I’mgoingtoreadthesentencesforyou.•Whocanreadthelastline/thetitle?•We’llreaditalittlefaster/morequickly.•Let’sreadthisonetogether.•Iwantyoutoreadtheconversationinpairs.•I’lldivideyouintotwogroups.GroupOnereadJohnandGroupTworeadKate.•Iwantyoutoreadthispassageloudly.听(Listening)•Let’shavesomelisteningpractice.•Pleaselistencarefully.•Listentothetapeandrepeat/readafterthetape.•Listentothepassage/conversationtwiceandthenanswerthequestions.说(Speaking)•pleasetellmewhatyoudidthislastweekend.•Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourhometown?•Takeacarefullookatthepictureandthendescribewhatyoucanseeinthepark.对子和分组活动(PairWorkandGroupWork)•NowI’dlikeyoutoworkinpairsandpracticethisdialogue.•Lets’dosomepairwork.•PractiseIngroups,please.•Discussthisstoryinyourgroup.•Nowyouaremakingtripplanswithyourfriendsineachgroup.角色表演(Role-playing)•Let’sact./Let’sactout/dot