[键入文字]摘要上段时间闹的轰轰烈烈的西安停车难事件,映射出我国大中城市停车难的问题进入普及化的阶段,再次使得我国地方政府对于城市交通管理和发展的问题受到广大民众和专家的热议。而另一方面,哈大高铁的落成和运行,体现出我国对于新兴的交通工具的发展和应用得到进一步的提升。我国在“十二五”之后,党中央、国务院对于城市交通的发展和管理的重视程度越来越大,地方政府也越来越重视解决城市交通的问题,务求令到现在各个城市都普遍存在的交通堵塞、停车难、城市交通管理水平低下等问题得到缓解和解决。而进入信息时代,对于城市交通管理的发展,则必须要紧紧地把握好新时代下创新的管理理论与先进的科技手段两者相互结合,充分发挥城市交通对于城市社会经济发展、人民安居乐业的积极作用。因此,本文着重研究我国城市管理的现状,借鉴先进城市的交通管理经验,探讨我国城市交通管理未来发展的方向与目标。关键词:城市交通管理;交通道路系统;交通管理理论;交通管理改革[键入文字]ABSTRACIntheperiodoftime,parkingdifficulteventsfromXi'AnCityreflecttheproblemsofparkingdifficultforthemostcitiesofChina,whichbecomemoreandmorepopular.Onceagainitmakesthephenomenonoflocalgovernmentseekingthesolutionofurbantrafficmanagementanddevelopmentoftheissueismoreinterestedbythepublicandexperts.Ontheotherhand,high-speedrailfromHarbintoDalian'scompletionmeansthatChinahasbecometheleadintheapplicationofthetechnologyofhigh-speedrail.Afterthetwelfthfive-year,itispaidmoreandmoreattentiontothedevelopmentandmanagementofurbantrafficfromthecentreofChina.Sodoesthelocalgovernment.Theybothtrytofindthesolutiontothetraffic,parkingdifficulty,lowcitytrafficmanagementlevel.Aftertheinformationera,thedevelopmentofcitytrafficmanagementmustwanttotightlyholdgoodinnovationundertheneweraofmanagementtheoryandadvancedtechnology,whicharecombinedwitheachother,makingthepositiveroleofurbansocialeconomicdevelopmentandthepeopletoliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment.Therefore,inthispaper,wetrytofindthepresentsituationoftheurbanmanagementinChina,theexperienceofadvancedurbantrafficmanagementandlookoutthedirectionandgoaloftheurbantrafficmanagementforthefuturedevelopment.Keywords:CityTrafficControlandManagement;Roadtrafficsystem;theoryofTrafficmanagement;modeofTrafficmanagement[键入文字]目录1城市交通管理体制概论..................................................................................................................................12.我国城市交通发展现状与问题....................................................................................................................22.1我国城市交通规划发展历程[4]............................................................................................................22.2我国城市交通发展现状与问题...........................................................................................................22.2.1我国城市交通发展现状...........................................................................................................22.2.2目前我国城市交通管理存在的问题[8]....................................................................................32.3我国城市交通发展问题形成的原因与影响[12]...................................................................................42.3.1城市化发展的客观原因...........................................................................................................42.3.2城市管理者与城市市民的主观原因.......................................................................................52.3.3财政因素...................................................................................................................................52.3.4体制原因...................................................................................................................................53优秀城市交通管理体制实力及其经验借鉴..................................................................................................63.1美国纽海文市交通管理体制考察.......................................................................................................63.2我国香港特别行政区交通管理管理体制考察...................................................................................73.2.1高效而有序的公共交通系统...................................................................................................73.2.2香港政府对于私家车的严格限制...........................................................................................93.2.3其他值得借鉴的先进交通管理方法.......................................................................................93.3优秀城市交通管理体制的经验总结与启示[17].................................................................................103.3.1两个城市都有专门的管理机构部门对交通道路和系统等进行统一的管理.....................103.3.2进一步改善和完善城市道路网络系统.................................................................................103.3.3加强城市静态交通管理........................................................................................................103.3.4.城市交通组织合理和科学的设置........................................................................................114我国城市交通管理体制改革与若干建议....................................................................................................114.1我国城市交通管理体制发展和改革的目标与原则.........................................................................114.1.1我国城市交通管理的目标.....................................................................................................114.1.2城市交通管理体制发展的原则.............................................................................................124.2对我国城市交通管理体制发展和改革的若干建议.........................................................................124.2.1建立以政府为主导、城市公共交通为核心的管理机制.....................................................124.2.2针对城市交通问题的交通管理模式....................................................................................134.2.3交通管理体制的一体