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英汉神经病学名词索引AAbacavir阿波卡韦botulinumtoxintypeAA型肉毒杆菌毒素absence失神acetylcholine,Ach乙酰胆碱acquiredimmynodefeciencysyndrome,AIDS病abdominalreflexes腹壁反射abnormalinvoluntarymovements,AIMs异动症abulia意志缺乏accommodationreflex调节反射acetaminophen对乙基氨基酚AchillesreflexAchilles反射Achillestendonreflex跟腱反射AChR-Ab乙酰胆碱受体抗体actin肌动蛋白actiontremor动作性震颤acuteascendingmyelitis上升性脊髓炎acuteascendingpalsy急性上升性麻痹acuteconfusionstate急性意识模糊状态acutedisseminatedencephalomyelitis,ADEM急性播散性脑脊髓炎acutehemorrhagicleukoencephalitis,AHL急性出血性白质脑炎acuteinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyradiculoneuro-pathies,AIDPacutemotoraxonalneuropathy,AMAN急性运动轴索型神经病acutemotorsensoryaxonalneuropathy,AMSAN急性运动感觉轴索型神经病acutemyelitis急性脊髓炎acutenecrotizinghemorrhagicencephalomyelitis急性坏死性出血性脑脊髓炎acutepoliomyelitis急性脊髓前角灰质炎acutetransversemyelitis,ATM急性横贯性脊髓炎acyclovir阿昔洛韦Adams-Stokessyndrome阿-斯综合征adenomasebaceum皮脂腺瘤Adie’spupil艾迪瞳孔Adie’ssyndrome强直性瞳孔Adie’ssyndrome艾迪综合征Adrenoleykody-strophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良Albendazole阿苯哒唑Alprazolam阿普唑仑Amitriptiline阿米替林Amantadine金刚烷胺amnesticsyndrome遗忘综合症amprenavir安泼那韦adynamiaepisodicahereditaria遗传性发作无力hereditarydiseaseagnosia失认症AIDSdementiacomplex,ADCAIDS-痴呆复合体airconduction,AC气导akinesia,hypokinesia运动减少akineticmutism动作不能性缄默症alcoholicintemperance酗酒algospasm痛性痉挛Alzheimer’sdisease阿尔茨海默病amaurosisfugax黑蒙amipaque甲泛葡胺Ammon’shornsclerosis,AHS海马硬化b-amyloid,Abb类淀粉蛋白amyloidprecursorprotein,APP类淀粉蛋白前体基因amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,ALS肌萎缩性侧索硬化analreflex肛门反射ancrod安克洛酶,降纤酶angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影angionecrosis血管(壁)坏死ankleclonus踝阵挛anklereflex踝反射anomicaphasia,AA命名性失语antane安坦anticibation遗传早现antiepilepicdrugs,AEDs抗癫痫药物aphasia失语症aphasiabatteryofChinese,ABC汉语失语检查法apneahypopneaindex,AHI呼吸暂停低通气指数arylsulfatase-A芳基硫酯酶AapolipoproteinE,ApoE载脂蛋白Eapraxia失用症Argyll-Robertson’spupil阿-罗瞳孔Arnold-ChiarideformationArnold-Chiari畸形,小脑扁桃体下疝畸形arteriolaratherosclerosis小动脉硬化ascendingreticularactivatingsystem上行性网状激活系统asepticmeningitis无菌性脑膜炎Aspirin阿司匹林α-synucleinα-突触核蛋白assistedventilation辅助通气asynergia协同不能ataxia共济失调ataxiatelangicctasia,AT共济失调毛细血管扩张症ataxic-hemiparesis,AH共济失调性轻偏瘫athetosis手足徐动症attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder,注意力缺陷多动症atonic-seizure失张力性发作avidin-biotin亲合素-生物素atypicalfacialpain非典型面痛automatism自动症autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统autosomaldominantcerebellarataxia,ADCA常染色体显性小脑性共济失调axonimpairment轴索损害axonaldegeneration轴索变性axonotmesis轴突断伤azathioprine硫唑嘌呤BBabinskisign巴彬斯基征baclofen氯苯氨丁酸,巴氯芬Baranytest温度刺激试验Barredividigitaltest巴利分指试验basalganglionaphasia,BA底节性失语b-amyloid,Abb-淀粉样蛋白basilararterymigraine基底动脉偏头痛basilarmigraine基底型偏头痛basilarimpression颅底凹陷症batroxobin巴曲酶Beckermusculardystrophy,BMDBecker假肥大型肌营养不良症Bell’spalsy面神经炎或Bell麻痹Bechet’sdisease白塞病BellpalsyBell麻痹benignchildhoodepilepsywithcentro-temporalspike中央-颞部棘波的良性儿童期癫benignchildhoodepilepsywithoccipitaldischarging枕区放电的良性儿童期癫benignhereditarychorea,BHC良性遗传性舞蹈病bicepsreflex肱二头肌反射BinswangerdiseaseBinswanger病biopsyofbraintissue脑活组织检查biopsyofmuscle肌肉组织活检biopsyofnerve神经组织活检blepharospasm眼睑痉挛Blessedbehaviorscale,BBSBlessed行为量表blink-mandibularphenomenon瞬目下颌现象blood-brain-barrier,BBB血脑屏障boneconduction,BC骨导borderzone边缘带botulinumtoxintypeA,BTXA型肉毒毒素BourneillediseaseBourneille病Borreliaburgdorferi蜱咬性伯氏疏螺旋体brachialneuralgia臂丛神经痛bovinespongiformencephalopathy,BSE牛海绵状脑病brachialneuritis臂丛神经炎bradykinesia运动迟缓braindeath脑死亡brainelectricalactivitymapping,BEAM脑电地形图brainevokedpotentials,BEP脑诱发电位brainstem脑干brainstemauditoryevokedpotentials,BAEP脑干听觉诱发电位brainstemencephalitis脑干炎bromocriptine溴隐亭Brunesign布龙征brittlecrisis反拗危象Brocaaphasia,BA运动性失语Brown-Sequardsyndrome脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski’stest布鲁津斯基试验Ccafé-au-laitspot牛奶咖啡斑cafergot麦角胺咖啡因calciumchannelantagonists钙通道拮抗剂campylobacterjejuni,CJ空肠弯曲菌captopril卡托普利carbamazapine,CBZ卡马西平carotidsinusreflex颈动脉窦反射carotidynia颈动脉痛carpaltunnesyndrome腕管综合征causalgia灼性神经痛caudaequina马尾cavernoussinusthrombosis海绵窦血栓形成centralnervoussystem,CNS中枢神经系统celltransplantation细胞移植centralnervoussystem,CNS中枢神经系统centralpontinemyelinolysis,CPM脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症cerebellarataxia小脑性共济失调cerebellarataxiaandcrossedthird-nervepalsy合并动眼神经交叉瘫的小脑共济失调cerebellargait小脑性步态cerebellomedullarcisterna小脑延髓池cerebralamyloidangiopathy,CAA脑类淀粉血管病cerebralautosomaldominantarteriopathywithsubcorticalinfarctsandleukoencephalopathy,CADASIL合并皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病cerebralbloodflow,CBF脑血流量cerebralcysticercosis脑囊虫病cerebralechinococciasis脑棘球蚴病cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralevokedpotential,EP诱发电位cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪cerebralparagonimiasis脑型肺吸虫病cerebralschistosomiasis脑型血吸虫病cerebralthrombosis,CT脑血栓形成cerebralveinthrombosis大脑静脉血栓形成cerebralwatershedinfarction,CWSI分水岭脑梗死cerebrospinauid,CSF脑脊液cerebrovasculardisease,CVD脑血管疾病cerebrovascularspasm,CVS脑血管痉挛ceruloplasmin铜蓝蛋白ChaddocksignChaddock征chamberlainline腭枕线cheyne-stokebreathing潮式呼吸childhoodabsenceepilepsy儿童型失神性癫痫Charcot’sjoint夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot’striadCharcot三主征Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease,CMTD腓骨肌萎缩症Cheyne-Stoke’sbreathing潮式呼吸cholinergiccrisis胆碱能危象chorea舞蹈症choreaminor小舞蹈病choreacanthocytosis棘状红细胞增多性舞蹈症choreoathetosis舞蹈-手足徐动症chronicGBS慢性格林-巴利综合征chronicinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyneuropathy,CIDP慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病cidofovir西多福韦clasp-kinfephenomenon折刀样肌张力增高cladribine可拉屈滨clinicaldefinite