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英语八大时态表时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1．be动词主+am/is/are+名词∕形容词∕介词Often,usually,everyday,sometimes;always,never;once/twice/…aweek/year;onSundays/Mondays/….;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句：Iamanofficeworker.Heissolazy.Theyareathomenow.否定句：IamnotTim.Sheisnotverybeautiful.Theyarenotintheoffice.一般疑问句：Areyouanofficeassistant?Isshebeautiful?2．行为动词（1）主+V原形+其他（2）主+V-s/es+其他（3）疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；（4）第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；陈述句：IworkinShanghai.Heworksathome.DavyneverwatchesTVathome.否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinKFC.Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinKFCeither.一般疑问句:Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?一般过去时1．be动词用过去式was或were表示。yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;lastweek;lastmonthlastyear;…ago;amomentago;justnow;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句：Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.WewereinBeijinglastyear.否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthatmoment.Wewerenotatworkyesterday.一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher?Wassheintheofficelastweek?2行为动词（1）主+V-ed+其他（2）否定句借助did,有did出现动词用原，（3）疑问句用Did+主+V原。陈述句：IworkedinSummon.WestudiedEnglishthere.HelivedinHongKong.否定句:Ididn’tworkhere.Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.一般疑问句:DidyougotoAmerica?DidheworkinSummon?时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/...;theweek/month/year/...afternext;on/in+将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：IwillflytoKongKongtomorrow.Hewillgowithus.WewillarriveinShanghainextweek.否定句:Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.Hewillnotcometonight.Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.一般疑问句:Willyougotherebytrain?Willhecometomorrow?Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?2is/am/aregoingto+原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句：I’mgoingtogotoHongKongbyair.否定句:Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.一般疑问句:Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobs?特殊疑问句:Howareyougoingtotellhim?过去将来时was/weregoingto+V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句：Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtogoabroad.否定句:Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.任何人称+would+V原形HesaidhewouldcomeininShanghai.IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；atpresent;atthemoment;Look!(放在句首);Listen!(放在句首);表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。陈述句I’mwaitingformyboyfriend.Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.Weareenjoyingourselves.否定句:Heisnotplayingtoys.一般疑问句:Areyouhavingdinnerathome?IsTimcookinginthekitchen?特殊疑问句:Whatareyoudoingnow?Wherearetheyhavingameal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingatthattime;atthistimeyesterday;at+时间点过去一段时间正在发生的动作。陈述句：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Wewerehavingapartywhilehewassleeping.否定句:Hewasnotsleepingat11o’clocklastnight.一般疑问句:WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?+yesterday/lastnight;atthatmoment;特殊疑问句:Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment?现在完成时have/has+p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/…for+一段时间；since+时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；sofar;uptonow;tillnow;untilnow;recently/lately;during/over/inthepast/last….表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。陈述句：IhavealreadytoldDavDavyhasknownthismatter.Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.否定句:Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework..Timhasn’tcomeyet.Wehaven’theardanynewsabouthim一般疑问句:Hasheworkedheresincehecamehere?特殊疑问句:Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?特别注意：1.have/hasalwaysbeen+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。Hehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.Ihavealwaysbeenbusy.TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.2.have/hasgoneto:去了。。（现没回来）HehasgonetoBeijing.Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.have/hasbeento:表示去过或到过。。。（现已回来）IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHongKong?Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaveneverbeenhere.过去完成时had+p.p（过去分词）过去的过去：by+过去的时间；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：HesaidhehadtoldDavy.Theytoldustheyhadfinishedthework.否定句:Shehadn’thaddinnerbeforeshewentout.一般疑问句:HadshelearntEnglishbeforeshemoved初中英语动词时态练习100题1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back。A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary___onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften___coldwhenshe____.A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy5.___yourteacher___fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive6._____yourmother___somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer___waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance18.He_____todohislessonsat