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GrammarInversion基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词或情态动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Herecomesmymother.(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.其中be动词有时可用exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替。Therehappenedanaccidentonourwaybackhomeyesterday.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。•Hereyouare!•Outtheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“What’sup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“Thecarismine,”hesaid.5.Such与be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序。意为“……就是如此”1）Suchwasnothisintention.他的意图并非如此。2）Sucharethefacts.事实就是如此。6.主语太长，谓语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved(奴役).Thedayswhenweareenslavedaregone.主语谓语１.only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Heonlythenbecameaware(意识到)ofthedangersofthejungle.Onlythendidhebecomeawareofthedangersofthejungle.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.(Only…)Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowrite….4.Ihaveseldomseenasituation(情况)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom…)SeldomhaveIseenasituation(情况)whichmademesoangry.5.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.(Never…)Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,butneverhashegivenonetome.6.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.改Littledidwerealizethedangersthatwereawaitingus.7.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Notonly…)Notonlyisshegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.8.Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.Notonlydidtheytakecareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIwere…daughter.3.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）Doyouwanttohaveasecondtry?注意：疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒。1）Whocanworkitout?2）Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.13.Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil…)Notuntilshereturnshomewillhegotobed.14.Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(Nosooner…)NosoonerhadIenteredhomethanthebellrang.15.Ihadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(Hardly…)HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither(Nor)canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。•SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.•SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.11.Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork…)Somuchworkdowehavetodothatwehavenotimetorelax.12.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable…)Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodywassurprised.7.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。意为“尽管”Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.MuchasIloveit,Iwillnotbuyit.Childthoughhewas,hecoulddohouseworkforhismother.19.Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.(Prettyas…)Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.20.Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(Strangeas…)Strangeashisideamightsound,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.形容词，名词，副词，动词置于句首8.用于省略if的虚拟条件句(had,should,were)•Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.８.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.虚拟语气(Subjunctivemood)概念:一种表示愿望，建议，假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实，或者可能性很小的情况。虚拟语气动词形式对应动词形式时间从句主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实可能相反动词过去式（be的过去式一般用were）wouldshould+动词原形couldmighthad+过去分词wouldshould+have+过去分词couldmight1.动词过去式2.should+动词原形3.wereto＋动词原形wouldshould+动词原形couldmight1.Ifhehadn’tcreatedthemonster,hiswifewouldn’thavedied.（与过去事实相反）2.IfIhadonemillionnow,Iwoulddonateittopoorpeople.（与现实相反）3.Ifitshouldbefinetomorrow,Iwouldgotoclimbthemountain.（与将来事实相反，或发生的可能性极小）if引导的条件句的虚拟语气：省略if的条件句需符合的条件：条件句的谓语动词有系动词were,助动词had或should，可将if省略，而把were，had，should移到主语前。if条件句的省略和倒装1.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.(与现实相反)2.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.（与过去事实相反）3.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.（与将来事实相反，或将来发生的可能性极小）请看下例：if条件句的倒装if溜，had,should,were句首走。9.频度副词often,manyatime,always,once,everytwohours等开头的句子。(部分倒装)1)OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.2)Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedint