介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版

介词与形容词的搭配一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be+adj+ofbefondofbeproudofbeafraid/scared/terrifiedofbefullofbeshortof缺乏beashamedofbeaware/conscious/sensibleof意识到，知道beconfidentof对···有把握beworthyof值得becapableof能够···beenviousof嫉妒，羡慕becriticalof对···批判，挑剔Hisparentswerehighlycriticaloftheschool.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。beindependentof自立，独立自主于Johngotajob,sothathecouldbeindependentofhisparents.beexclusiveof不包括，除···之外Thepriceisexclusiveofmeals.此价格不包括餐费。bedevoidof完全没有，缺乏Theletterisdevoidofwarmthandfeeling.这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。2.be+adj+withbepopularwith受欢迎的bebusywith忙于bepleasedwith对··满意，高兴besatisfiedwith对··满意bepatientwith对··有耐心becontentwith对··满意，满足beboredwith对··厌倦befedupwith对··厌烦begenerouswith在···上慷慨大方besafewithsbYoursecretissafewithme.我不会把你的秘密说出去的。3.be+adj+aboutbecuriousabout对··感到好奇benervousabout对··感到紧张becrazybout对··狂热，热衷于bepositiveabout对··自信，乐观beworriedabout对··担心berightabout意见或判断恰当，准确Sheisrightabouttom‘spersonality.她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。beparticularabout对··讲究，挑剔Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.她对衣着特别挑剔4.be+adj+forbelatefor迟到be/getreadyfor准备好···befamous/notedfor因···而著名beresponsiblefor对··负责bethankfulfor为··表示感谢befitfor适合，恰当beeagerfor渴望得到Sheiseagerforherparents’support.她渴望得到父母的支持。be/feelhomesickfor思乡的，恋家的IfelthomesickforScotland.我思念故乡苏格兰。beconvenientfor近便的Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.这个房子离几所学校很近。5.be+adj+tobefriendly/kind/niceto对··友好beharmfulto对··有害becloseto接近bemarriedto与··结婚besensitiveto对··敏感，易察觉的，体贴的befaithfulto忠实的，忠诚的beblindto对··视而不见，未经察觉Sheisblindtohishusband’sfaults.她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。bedearto宝贵的，珍视的Herdaughterisverydeartoher.她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。betrueto忠诚的，忠实的Shehasalwaysbeentruetoherself.她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。becontraryto与··相反Whathesaidiscontrarytothefacts.他所说的与事实相反。beequalto相等的，能胜任的Sheisnotequaltothetask.她胜任不了这项任务。beindifferentto对··漠不关心，不感兴趣Thegovernmentcannotaffordtobeindifferenttopublicopinion.政府不可不关注舆论。beinferiorto不如，次于besuperiorto优于，比··优越Hisproductsarefarsuperiortoallothers.他的产品要比别人的优越得多。beinvisibleto隐形的，不可见的Somestarsareinvisibletothenakedeye.有些星球是肉眼看不见的。berelativeto与··相关联的Thefactsarerelativetothecase.这些事实与这个案件相关。be/getaccustomedto习惯于Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomedtothedark.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。beattentiveto留意，关心Parentsshouldbemoreattentivetotheirchildren’sneeds.父母应该多关心孩子的需要。6.be+adj+frombedifferentfrom与··不同befarfrom离··远，远不是beabsentfrom缺席7.be+adj+inbeinterestedin对··感兴趣beweakin不擅长berichin富于，富含bepoorin缺乏，缺少bedressedin穿着beexperiencedin在··上有经验bedeficientin缺乏，欠缺belackingin缺乏befluentin在··语言上流利8.be+adj+onbekeenon喜爱，热衷于beintenton专心致志于bedependenton依靠，依赖于9.be+adj+atbeuselessat差劲的，不行的beskillfulat对··熟练二．后接不同介词，表示相同意义beamazedat/bysb/sth对··感到惊奇beexcitedabout/at/bysth对··感到兴奋、激动besurprisedat/bysb/sth对··感到惊讶bedelightedat/by/withsth对··感到高兴beastonishedat/bysb/sth对··感到吃惊beshockedat/bysb/sth对··感到震惊这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by,两者意义上有细微差别，例：Iamexcitedatthenews.我对这消息感到激动。Iamexcitedbythenews.这消息让我激动。（可理解为被动语态）becertain/sureof/about确信，肯定becarefulof/about/with小心，注意becoveredin/with盖满befreeof/from摆脱，免于besuccessfulat/in成功三．后接不同介词，表示不同意义betiredof厌倦，厌烦betiredfrom因··而疲劳beconcernedwith与··有关，涉及beconcernedabout担心，忧虑beguiltyof有··罪beguiltyabout对··感到愧疚begood/badfor对··好处/坏处begood/badat擅长/不擅长begood/badto对··友好besickof厌恶besickwith生··病besimilarto与··相似besimilarin在··上相似四．后接不同介词，相同意义，不同对象bedisappointat/bysth对某事失望bedisappointedwith/insb/sth对某人/某事失望beusefultosb对某人有用beusefulforsth对某事有帮助begratefultosb对某人感激begratefulforsth对某事心存感激beanxiousaboutsth对某事感到焦虑beanxiousforsb为某人担心、忧虑beanxiousforsth渴望某事beannoyed/angrywithsb生某人的气beangry/annoyedatsth/aboutsth对某事生气bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictaboutsth对某事严格berudetosb对某人粗鲁berudeaboutsth对某事粗鲁bemadatsb生某人气bemadaboutsth对某事生气sthbefamilartosb某物对某人来说熟悉sbbefamilarwithsth某人对某人熟悉behelpfultosb对某人有帮助behelpfulindoingsth在某事上有帮助behappyabout/withsth对某事放心，满意behappyforsb为某人高兴behonestwithsb对某人诚实behonestaboutsth在某事上诚实befavorabletosb对某人有利befavorableforsth对某事有利