虚拟语气

虚拟语气Subjunctivemood什么是虚拟语气？我有一个美丽的愿望，长大以后能播种太阳。IfIwereaboy如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。虚拟类型虚拟条件名词建议真实条件非真实条件真实，非真实Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(Itlooksasifitwillrain).Itlooksasifitwouldrain.很可能下不会下真实条件Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined主将从现判断正误Ifyouleavenow,youaregoingtoregretit.Ifyouleavenow,youwillregretit.在真实条件句中，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，要用shall或will虚拟类型虚拟条件名从建议真实条件非真实条件非真实条件1.与现在相反2.与过去相反3.将来的假想1.与现在相反如果他是女的，那该多恶心!Ifhewereafemale,Itwouldbesodisgusting!从句：if+主语+did/were主句：主语+would/should+doWould愿意Should应该Could可以Might或许2.与过去相反如果当时我能珍惜那段感情，那么我该是多么幸福！IfIhadcherishedthelove,Iwouldhavebeenhappy!从句：if+主语+haddone主句：主语+should/would+havedown2.将来的假想如果明天我能见到宋仲基，我宁愿一个星期不吃肉！IfImet/shouldmeet/weretomeetSZJtomorrow,Iwouldnoteatmeatforoneweek!从句：if+主语+should/wereto/did主句：主语+should/would+do条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do连接高考1.Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Iamgadwetookanumbrella.---yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_____.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t2.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_______youwereserious.A.ThoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought倒装Ifhewereafemale,Itwouldbedisgusting!Werehe……IfIhadcherishedthelove,Iwouldhavebeenhappy!HadI……IfIshouldmeetSZJtomorrow,Iwouldrathernottoeatmeatwithinoneweek!ShouldI…..半倒装，省略if暗含的虚拟语气要不是冯小刚的提携，王宝强还在当群演呢！ButforthehelpofFXJ,WBQwouldstillbeanextras.没有星爷的完全付出，就没有美人鱼这么好的电影。WithoutthehardworkingofZXC,itwouldnothavesuchagoodmovieasMermaid.暗含的虚拟语气王宝强之前非常地努力，否则他现在也不会那么火.WBQwasveryhardworking,or/otherwisehewouldn'thavebeensopopular.withoutButforOr,otherwise改错IfIwasyou,Iwouldpickupthemoney.IfIwouldwin,sheshouldgivethemoneytome.只能用were从句中只能用should主句中第一人称才能用should混合条件句Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.Ifithadrainedlastnight,itwouldbeverycoldtoday.动作发生在不同的时间各自为准exercise你当初要是听我的，现在就不会是这样子。Ifyouhadlistenedtome,youwouldnotbelikethis.连接高考1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition.A.WouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonB.WouldwinD.wouldhavewon2.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.WouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.WillbesavedD.wassaved情态动词+havedone(推测)1.musthavedone意为“一定，必定”，其否定形式为：can't/cannothavedone2.may/mighthavedone“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为：may/mightnothavedone意为“可能没有做……”。Exercise1.IsawMr.Wangjustnow.He_____________________(go)abroad.2.It_______________________(rain)lastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.3.It'snousegoingtohishouse.He____________________(go)home.Hemayhavegonesomewhereelse.couldn’thavegonemusthaverainedmaynothavegone情态动词+havedone(其他)3.couldhavedone“本来可以……，本来能够……”4.should/oughttohavedone“本应该做某事却没有做”shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“表示本不该做某事却做了”5.needn'thavedone“本没有必要做某事却做了”Exerciseneedn't(1)Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.(2)I(我本来可以帮助你的),butIwastoobusythen.(3)You(一定是睡得很晚)lastnight.Youreyesarered.(4)I(本应该做作业)lastnight,butIwenttothecinema.couldhavehelpedyoumusthavesleptlateshouldhavedonemyhomeworkAsif/thoughasif或asthough宋小宝穿得就好像他就是武大郎。SXBdressesasifhe_______WDL.宋小宝表演得好像他之前排练了很多次似的。SXBperformsasifhe____________manytimesbefore.宋小宝的表演很好似乎他以后会比小沈阳还红。Heactssowellasifhe_____morepopularthanXSY.werehadpracticedwouldbeSummaryasif/asthough与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原(了解)should其他句式中的虚拟愿望Iwish...我愿。。。HowIwish...我多想。。。Ifonly...若是。。。就好了IwishIhadwarmstove,roastgoose...IwishIcouldgowithgrandmothertoheavenwherethereisnohungerandcold.愿望Ifonly要是宋小宝去演了美人鱼那部电影就好了。IfonlySXB__________aroleinMermaid.hadplayed愿望Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.Wish后的宾从一般过去时过去完成时would/could/might+V原形Wouldrather…I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.“ShallIopenthewindow?”“I’dratheryoudidn’t.I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.SummaryWouldrather现在:一般过去时(be用were)将来:一般过去时(be用were)过去:过去完成时虚拟类型虚拟条件名从建议真实条件非真实条件•一坚持•二命令•三要求•四建议名从建议动词名词一坚持insistinsistence二命令ordercommandordercommand三要求requirerequestdemandrequirementrequestdemand四建议advisesuggestproposerecommendadvicesuggestionproposalrecommendation名从建议1.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practicereadingEnglisheveryday.2.Theteachersuggeststhatwe(should)practicereadingEnglisheveryday.3.Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practicereadingEnglisheveryday.4.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practicereadingEnglisheveryday.模仿老师要求作业要及时完成。1.Itisdemandedthatourhomeworkshouldbefinishedontime.2.Theteacherdemandsthatourhomeworkshouldbefinishedontime.3.Thedemandgivenbyourteacheristhatourhomeworkshouldbefinishedontime.4.Theteachergivesusademandthatourhomeworkshouldbefinishedontime.注意：suggest1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practice)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis•suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;•suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气注意：insist翻译：HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。•insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;•insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气Itistime…Itistimethatwewenthome.=Iti