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Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．_____n．场景，场面2．_____v.端上(饭菜等)3．_____adj.热切的；渴望的4．_______n.胃口；食欲5．______v.低声地说；耳语6．________adj.绝望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7．_______n.支撑物8．_____v.抓住9．_____v.绞死；吊死10．______v.尖叫；高声喊叫12．_____v.打算12．_________v.分发，分配，分送13．______v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难14．_______v.吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow15．_____v.获得，达到16．_______n.关心，担心17．__________v.积累18．____n.审判，审理19．__________v.完成(任务等)，取得(成功)20．______v.悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛mournaccomplishtrialaccumulateconcernattainⅡ.短语扫描1．pick____选出2．__a．..voice用……声音(说)，……声地3．in__________激动地4．______from从……逃脱5．be____to对……冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6．(a)____of缺少7．ahuge______of大量的(修饰不可数名词)8．inone’searly______在某人三十刚出头时9．_____sth.totheattentionofsb.使某人关注某事lackamountthirtiesbringⅢ.原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，_________________________________________________________(一口大锅放在大厅一侧)．【答案】withalargepotatoneend2．______________________________________(至少过了三十分钟)，wasthemanabletospeak.【答案】Notuntilatleastthirtyminuteshadpassed3．_________________________(粥碗从来用不着洗)，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.【答案】Thebowlsneverneededwashing4．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit_____________________________(眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅)，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【答案】staringatthepotwitheagereyes5．__________________________________(孩子的话刚说出口)，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.【答案】Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsservevt.服务，服侍；上菜；vi.服役Heservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.他在那家当了十五年的厨师。Theyusuallyserveteaatthreeo’clock.他们通常在三点钟供应茶点。Heservedtenyearsinthearmy.他当了十年的兵。servicen．服务servantn．仆人Theserviceinthatrestaurantisverypoor.那家餐馆的服务很差。1.Ifyouarefeelingsotired，perhapsalittlesleepwould________.A．actB．helpC．serveD．last【答案】Beageradj.热心的，渴望的Therewasaqueueofeagerschoolchildrenoutsidethetheatre.剧院外排着一队急切的学童。Thecompanyiseagertoexpandintothenewmarket.那家公司急需开辟新的市场。Helistenedtothestorywitheagerattention.他以热切的心情专注地倾听那个故事。(1)beeagerfor渴求，想得到Theyareeagerforsuccess.他们渴望取得成功。(2)beeagertodo渴望做……MrsGreeniseagertomeetherchild.格林夫人渴望见到她的孩子。I’meagerthattheyshouldwin.我渴望他们能赢。(3)beeager＋that从句希望，渴望……Hewaseagerforwork，forhecouldnotimaginehislifewithoutit.他渴望着工作，因为没有工作他不能够想像出他今后的生活。2.Havingbeen______toseehersonforalongtime，themotherbecame______.A．eager；eagerB．anxious；anxiousC．eager；anxiousD．anxious；eager【解析】anxious与eager是相近的形容词；eager带有更多的热切的情绪，而anxious带有焦虑的情绪。【答案】Cwhispervi.&vt.(对某人)耳语……；低声说；悄悄传说IwhisperedtoTomwhatwasinmymind.我小声给汤姆说了我的想法。Shewhisperedafewwordsweaklybeforeshefellunconscious.她无力地低声说了几句就昏过去了。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.人们在悄悄地传说他债务缠身。n.耳语，私语inawhisper/inwhispers小声地Shesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear.她说的声音很小，所以我没听见。Theyarguedinwhispers.他们低声争论。“Getout！”hesaidinanangrywhisper.“出去！”他气愤地低声说道。3.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】句意为：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。”此题考查一组动词辨析。whisper低语，小声说；shout喊，大声叫，呼叫；reply解释。根据句意和语境，因小妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选whisper。【答案】Asupportvt.支撑；支持；拥护；赡养Thebeachwon’tsupportfourpeople.那张长椅承受不了4个人。Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孙子扶着进了房间。Ifyouraisethisquestionatthemeeting，I’llsupportyou.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要抚养一大家人。(1)supportn．[C]抚养者，维持生计者Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父亲是维持我家生计的主要依靠。(2)insupportof为了支持(拥护)Theysignedapetitioninsupportoftheworkers’demands.他们在请愿书上签名支持工人的请求。4.Muchtomysurprise，onlyafewpeoplespoke______theworkers’demands.A．insupportofB．inspiteofC．incelebrationofD．agreementwith【解析】句意为“使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求”。【答案】Aescapev．逃走；逃离；逃脱；摆脱escapepunishment逃过惩罚escapedoing(doing多用于被动语态beingdone)逃过……escapefrom/outof(从……)逃走，逃出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。Hewasluckyenoughtoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他非常幸运，免于受罚。Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。Hernameescapesmeforthemoment.Ican’trecallit.我一时想不起她的名字来。n.逃亡，逃离haveanarrowescape九死一生；幸免于难makeone’sescape逃脱Thethiefcaughtbythepoliceyesterdayeveningmadehisescapeagain.昨晚被警察抓住的那个小偷又逃脱了。Theyhadbeenplanningtheirescapeformonths.他们为逃跑已计划数月了。5.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured【解析】句意为：幸运的是，他在事故中并没有受伤。escape后需跟动词的ing形式，而不跟不定式，故排除A、B；此处应用injure的被动式。【答案】Dintendvt.想要，打算，意欲(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事Sheintendedtoexplainbutthelookonyourfacesuggested“NO”．她打算作解释，但你脸上的表情拒绝了她。Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。Iintendedtohavecalledonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本想去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。(2)hadintendedtodo...intendedtohavedone...本来打算做……(3)intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo？你打算让他去哪里呢？(4)“intend＋thatclause”中从句的谓语动词常用“should＋v.”形式Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他们打算在本年内实施该计划。(5)intend...for...或beintendedfor...为……而(做、建等)，供……用、看等Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把这些花送给你妈妈。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.这本词典是给小孩用的。6.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’tgetupintime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending【解析】hadintendedtod