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PlatingfamiliarspecializedEnglish鍍覆方法电镀electroplating电泳electrophoresis闪镀flash(flashplate)磷化phosphating挂镀rackplating塑料电镀platingonplastics滚镀barrelplating高速电镀highspeedelectrodeposion浸镀immersionplate多层电镀multiplayerplating刷镀brushplating钢铁发蓝blueing(chemicaloxide)电铸electroforming转化膜conversioncoating机械镀mechanicalplating化学钝化chemicalpassivation冲击镀strikeplating化学氧化chemicaloxidation光亮电镀brightplating阳极氧化anodizing合金电镀alloyplating金属电沉积metalelectrodeposition多层电镀multiplayerplating周期转向电镀periodicreverseplating激光电镀1aserelectroplating化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition脉冲电镀pulseplating复合电镀(弥散电镀)compositeplating叠力口电流电镀superimposedcurrentelectroplating化学镀(自催化镀)autocalyticplating電鍍常用名詞（一）热熔hotmelting迁移数transportnumber氢脆hydrogenembrittlement极间距Interelectrodedistance硬度hardness原电池galvaniccell极化polarization汇流排busbar盐桥saltbridge转化膜conversioncoating正极positiveelectrode电化学electrochemistry负极negativeelectrode电化学electrochemistry析气gassing阳极极化anodicpolarization着色colouring分解电压decompositionvoltage迁移数transportnumber杂散电流straycurrent强浸蚀pickling主要表面signiflcantsurface半电池half-cell应力腐蚀stresscorrosion去极化depolarization阳极氧化anodizing热扩散thermaldiffusion移动阴极sweptcathode原电池galvaniccell阴极极化cathodicpolarization溶度积solubilityproduct阳极极化anodicpolarization電鍍常用名詞（二）去极化depolarization化学腐蚀chemicalcorrosion电解液electrolyticsolution化学钝化chemicalpassivation电解质electrolyte化学腐蚀chemicalcorrosion电离度degreeofionization化学抛光chemicalpolishing点腐蚀spotcorrosion化学氧化chemicaloxidation腐蚀电流corrosioncurrent(Icor)扩散层diffusionlayer腐蚀电势corrosionpotential绝缘层insulatedlayer(resist)腐蚀速率corrosionrate(vcor)双电层electricdoublelayer主要表面signiflcantsurface阴极性镀层cathodiccoating腐蚀电流corrosioncurrent(Icor)阳极性镀层anodiccoating冲击电流strikingcurrent极化曲线polarizationcurve杂散电流straycurrent物理气相沉积physicalvapordeposition沉积速率depositionrate化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition局部腐蚀localcorrosion电化学极化activationpolarization应力腐蚀stresscorrosion电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion品質不良針孔pores白針whitepin金属變色tarnish燒焦burn桔皮orangepeel晶间腐蚀intercrystallinecorrosion見銅copperexposure發暗dark包裝不良badpacking脫皮peeling起泡blister銅材氧化oxidize氢脆hydrogenembrittlement發黃platinggolden膜厚不足thicknessinsufficient钝化passivation剥离spalling孔隙試驗porositytest渗氢seepagehydrogen燒熔melting暴露時間durationtime封闭sealing脆性brittleness樹枝状結晶tree歪針distortingpin点腐蚀spotcorrosion电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion鍍層/鍍液測試（一）脆性brittleness溼度humiditypH值pHvalue电离度degreeofionization硬度hardness恒電勢法potentiostaticmethod活度activity恒電流法galvanostaticmethod溶度积solubilityproduct交流電流法a.cmethod溶解度solubility电化当量electrochemicalequivalent可焊性solderability电导率(比电导)conductivity槽电压tankvoltage孔隙率porosity极化度polarizability电流效率currentefficiency极间距Interelectrodedistance腐蚀速率corrosionrate(vcor)超电势overpotential内應力internalstress电动势electromotiveforce結合力adhesion钝化电势passivationpotential着色能力dyeingpower腐蚀电势corrosionpotential界面张力interracialtension电流密度currentdensity覆盖能力coveringpower鍍層/鍍液測試（二）迁移数transportnumber脆性brittleness沉积速率depositionrate不連續水膜waterbreak电化当量electrochemicalequivalent钝化电势passivationpotential电流密度currentdensity分解电压decompositionvoltage电流效率currentefficiency临界电流密度criticalcurrentdensity体积电流密度volumecurrentdensity电化学极化(活化极化)activationpolarization初次电流分布primarycurrentdistribution临界电流密度criticalcurrentdensity硝酸實驗NitricAcidVaporTest鹽霧實驗SaltSprayTest烘烤試驗baketest点滴腐蝕試驗droppingcorrosiontest蒸氣老化實驗steamAgeingTest大气暴露試驗atmosphericcorrosiontest銲錫性實驗solderabilitytest铜加速盐雾试验(CASS试验)copperacceleratedsaltspray(CASStest)中性鹽霧試驗(NSS試驗)neutralsaltspraytest(NSS-test)亞硫酸測試sulfurousacidvapourtest鍍層耐腐蝕性能theabilitytoendurecorrosiveness銅加速鹽霧試驗(CASS試驗)copperacceleratedsaltspray(CASStest)鍍液性能分析儀器电极electrode双极性电极bipolarelectrode正极positiveelectrode辅助阳极auxiliaryanode阳极anode辅助阴极auxiliarycathode阴极cathode移动阴极sweptcathode电导仪conductivitygauge甘汞電极calomelelectrode盐桥saltbridge参比电极referenceelectrode汇流排busbar玻璃電极glasselectode隔膜diaphragm旋轉環盤電极rotatingringdiskelectrode半电池half-cell旋转圆盘电极rotatingdiskelectrode基体材料basismaterial(substrate)不溶性阳极(惰性阳极)inertanode哈林槽Haringcell庫侖計(電量計)coulombmeter离心干燥机centrifuge离心干燥机centrifuge鍍前/后處理名詞镀前处理preplating粗化roughening渗氢seepagehydrogen镀后处理postplating敏化sensitization磷化phosphating化学抛光chemicalpolishing浸亮brightdipping乳化emulsification化学除油alkalinedegreasing刷光brushing钝化passivation机械抛光mechanicalpolishing除氢removalofhydrogen(de-embrittlement)退镀stripping电抛光electropolishing退火annealing汞齐化amalgamation(bluedip)光亮浸蚀brightpickling热熔hotmelting热扩散thermaldiffusion电解除油electrolyticdegreasing着色colouring着色能力dyeingpower电解浸蚀electrolyticpickling脱色decolorization逆流漂洗countercurrentrinsing乳化除油emulsiondegreasing喷丸shotblasting超声波清洗ultrasoniccleaning喷射清洗sprayrinsing喷砂sandblasting有机溶剂除油solventdegreasing弱浸蚀aciddipping滚光barrelburnishing缎面加工satinfinish强浸蚀pickling磨光grinding電鍍添加藥水添加剂additionagent(additive)复盐doublesalt缓冲剂buffer配位化合物complexcompound光亮剂brighteningagent(brightener)电解质electrolyte助滤剂filteraid电解液electrolyticsolution阻化剂inhibitor表面活性剂surfaceactiveagent(surfactant)整平剂levelingagent导电盐conductingsalt润湿剂wettingagent螯合物chelatecompound整合剂chelatingagent配位剂complexant乳化剂emulsifyingagent(emulsifier)連續電鍍流程介紹放料DEREELING電解脫脂ELECTROCLEAN鍍鎳NICKELPLATE酸洗ACTIVATE浸洗RINSEWASHING鍍金GOLDPLATE熱水洗HOTRINSE收料REELING鉚釘rivet