雅思判断题技巧

雅思阅读——判断题解题技巧教学内容：雅思阅读判断题的解题思路、解题技巧教学对象：基础较好，缺乏做题技巧的学生教学时间：20min教学目标：使学生掌握正确的判断题解题思路和技巧，正确率从50%提升到80%。雅思阅读判断题TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVENorYES/NO/NOTGIVEN一致、对立、未知3—9个完整句子出题频率：30%（占全部阅读题型）三篇阅读中均出现判断题：C4T4C5T1/2/4C7T2C8T4C9T1题型介绍真题次数C47C511C68C79C87C98先题后文章题——找到关键词文章——定位解题思路ClassFairspaceisairspacewhichisbelow365mandnotnearairports.AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.如何找关键词？大写字母数字动词专有名词介词短语（地点、时间）Childrenonlyacceptopinionsonrainforeststhattheyencounterintheirclassrooms.Girlsaremorelikelythanboystoholdmistakenviewsabouttherainforests’destruction.绝对词比较级、最高级数字、日期、大写字母介词短语（时间、地点等）绝对词比较级、最高级重要的名词（注意专有名词）重要的动词关键词类别总结先题后文章题——找到关键词文章——定位解题思路和原文相同数字、时间、大写字母、专有名词和原文同义improve=improvementasaresultof=resultinminimize=limit和原文反义before=after如何定位TRUE——题目与原文同义替换解题技巧1SomeimprovementsweremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldWarⅡ.真题讲解SomeimprovementsweremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldWarⅡ.真题讲解SomeimprovementsweremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldWarⅡ.真题讲解（原文第三段第一句）Inthe1940s,ATCcentrescouldanddidtakeadvantageofthenewlydevelopedradarandimprovedradiocommunicationbroughtaboutbySecondWorldWar,butthesystemremainedrudimentary.SomeimprovementsweremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldWarⅡ.真题讲解（原文第三段第一句）Inthe1940s,ATCcentrescouldanddidtakeadvantageofthenewlydevelopedradarandimprovedradiocommunicationbroughtaboutbySecondWorldWar,butthesystemremainedrudimentary.TFALSE——题目与原文意义不同；存在矛盾点解题技巧2真题讲解AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.Rudimentaryairtrafficcontrol(ATC)existedwellbeforetheGrandCanyondisaster.Asearlyasthe1920s,theearliestairtrafficcontrollersmanuallyguidedaircraftinthevicinityoftheairports,usinglightsandflags,whilebeaconsandflashinglightswereplacedalongcross-countryroutestoestablishtheearliestairways.However,thispurelyvisualsystemwasuselessinbadweather,and,bythe1930s,radiocommunicationwascomingintouseforATC.Thefirstregiontohavesomethingapproximatingtoday'sATCwasNewYorkCity,withothermajormetropolitanareasfollowingsoonafter.AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.Rudimentaryairtrafficcontrol(ATC)existedwellbeforetheGrandCanyondisaster.Asearlyasthe1920s,theearliestairtrafficcontrollersmanuallyguidedaircraftinthevicinityoftheairports,usinglightsandflags,whilebeaconsandflashinglightswereplacedalongcross-countryroutestoestablishtheearliestairways.However,thispurelyvisualsystemwasuselessinbadweather,and,bythe1930s,radiocommunicationwascomingintouseforATC.Thefirstregiontohavesomethingapproximatingtoday'sATCwasNewYorkCity,withothermajormetropolitanareasfollowingsoonafter.AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.FNOTGIVEN——题目中有原文未提及的信息（名词、逻辑关系、比较）题目中有主观性的表达解题技巧3BeaconsandflashinglightsarestillusedbyATCtoday.BeaconsandflashinglightsarestillusedbyATCtoday.BeaconsandflashinglightsarestillusedbyATCtoday.原文第二段Rudimentaryairtrafficcontrol(ATC)existedwellbeforetheGrandCanyondisaster.Asearlyasthe1920s,theearliestairtrafficcontrollersmanuallyguidedaircraftinthevicinityoftheairports,usinglightsandflags,whilebeaconsandflashinglightswereplacedalongcross-countryroutestoestablishtheearliestairways.However,thispurelyvisualsystemwasuselessinbadweather,and,bythe1930s,radiocommunicationwascomingintouseforATC.Thefirstregiontohavesomethingapproximatingtoday'sATCwasNewYorkCity,withothermajormetropolitanareasfollowingsoonafter.BeaconsandflashinglightsarestillusedbyATCtoday.原文第二段Rudimentaryairtrafficcontrol(ATC)existedwellbeforetheGrandCanyondisaster.Asearlyasthe1920s,theearliestairtrafficcontrollersmanuallyguidedaircraftinthevicinityoftheairports,usinglightsandflags,whilebeaconsandflashinglightswereplacedalongcross-countryroutestoestablishtheearliestairways.However,thispurelyvisualsystemwasuselessinbadweather,and,bythe1930s,radiocommunicationwascomingintouseforATC.Thefirstregiontohavesomethingapproximatingtoday'sATCwasNewYorkCity,withothermajormetropolitanareasfollowingsoonafter.NGTheFAAwascreatedasaresultoftheintroductionofthejetengine.随堂练习原文第一段AnaccidentthatoccurredintheskiesovertheGrandCanyonin1956resultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)toregulateandoverseetheoperationofaircraftintheskiesovertheUnitedStates,whichwerebecomingquitecongested.TheresultingstructureofairtrafficcontrolhasgreatlyincreasedthesafetyofflightintheUnitedStates,andsimilarairtrafficcontrolproceduresarealsoinplaceovermuchoftherestoftheworld.FAllaircraftinClassEairspacemustuseIFR.Controlledairspaceisdividedintoseveraldifferenttypes,designatedbylettersofthealphabet.UncontrolledairspaceisdesignatedClassF,whilecontrolledairspacebelow5,490mabovesealevelandnotinthevicinityofanairportisClassE.Allairspaceabove5,490misdesignatedClassA.ThereasonforthedivisionofClassEandClassAairspacestemsfromthetypeofplanesoperatinginthem.Generally,ClassEairspaceiswhereonefindsgeneralaviationaircraft(fewofwhichcanclimbabove5,490manyway),andcommercialturbopropaircraft.Above5,490mistherealmoftheheavyjets,sincejetenginesoperatemoreefficientlyath