1.TypesofMusic音乐类型General总体类型children’smusic(includingnurseryrhymes)儿童音乐(包括儿歌)LatinDancemusic(e.g.,Flamenco,Tango)拉丁舞音乐(如弗拉门科民歌,探戈)electronic(Digital)music电子(数字)音乐ethnicandnationalmusic(includingtraditionalChinesemusic,Chineseopera,folksongs)民族音乐(包括传统中国音乐,中国戏曲,民歌)filmmusic电影音乐religiousmusic宗教音乐ClassicalEuropeanMusic欧洲古典乐baroquemusic巴洛克音乐chambermusic室内乐orchestralmusic(suchascomposedbyMozart,Beethoven,etc.)管弦乐(如莫扎特、贝多芬等创作的作品)opera歌剧balletmusic芭蕾音乐ModernPopularMusic流行音乐bluegrass蓝草音乐blues布鲁斯音乐countryandwesternmusic西部乡村乐discomusic(techno,trance…)迪斯科音乐(高科技舞曲,迷幻舞曲)hip-hop嘻哈;美国街头说唱jazz(e.g.,bigband,ragtime)爵士乐(如爵士乐团,雷格泰姆旋律)popsongs流行歌曲rapmusic说唱音乐reggae雷鬼乐rhythmandblues节奏布鲁斯rock‘nroll(includingrockabilly,heavymetal)摇滚乐(包括乡村摇滚乐,重金属摇滚乐)2.TypesofMovies电影类型actionandadventure动作冒险animatedcartoons动画片comedy喜剧drama戏剧horror恐怖片martialarts武术musicals音乐片,歌舞片romance爱情片romanticcomedy浪漫喜剧sciencefiction科幻silentmovies无声电影(suspense)thrillers(悬疑)惊悚片teenmovies青少年电影warmovies战争电影westerns西部片documentaryfilms纪录片3.TypesofTVShows电视节目类型cartoons卡通children’sshows儿童节目documentaryprograms纪录片节目drama(e.g.,policedramas)戏剧(如警匪片)gameshows娱乐节目made-for-TVmovies(includingmini-series)电视电影(包括中篇剧集)musicalvideoshows(e.g.,MTV)音乐视频节目(如音乐电视)realityTV真实电视,真人秀situationalcomedies(sitcoms)情景喜剧comedyshows喜剧影片soapoperas肥皂剧sportsPrograms(e.g.,livebroadcastsofsportsevents)体育节目(如运动项目实况转播)TalkShows谈话节目TheNews新闻newsprograms(stressonfirstword)新闻节目(第一个单词重读)currentaffairsandnewsanalysis(includinginterviews)时事新闻分析(包括采访)varietyshows(e.g.,TheChineseNewYearfamilyentertainmentprogram)综艺节目(如新年家庭娱乐节目)popmusicvideos流行音乐录像片advertisements(MakesureyoucanunderstandtheBritishpronunciationofthiswordwhenyouhearit)广告(请确保在听到该单词的英式发音时能明白)4.TypesofAdvertising广告类型TVandradioadvertisements(=TVandradiocommercials)电视广播广告newspaperandmagazineads(includingtheclassifiedads)报纸杂志广告(包括分类广告)billboards(nexttomainroads,railwaylines,onsubwaystationwallsetc.)户外看板,广告牌(主要道路,铁路,地铁站墙壁上的广告等)cell-phonetextmessages手机短信flyersandhandouts(e.g.,onthestreet,putintoletterboxesetc.)宣传单和小册子(如在街上发的,或投递到信箱中的等)Internetadvertisements(e.g.,pop-upads)网络广告(如进入某网站时,会自动出现的广告)posters(e.g.wallposters,busstopposters)海报(如墙上贴的海报,公交车站的海报)VisibleLogos可见商标onprofessionalathletes’clothing在职业运动员的服装上onsignsinfrontofshopsetc.在商店前的招牌上onT-shirts,hats,jacketsandotherclothing在T恤,帽子,夹克衫和其他服装上onhandbagsandotheraccessories在手提包和其他配件上onFormula1cars在F1赛车上onracingyachts在赛艇上onhot-airballoons在热气球上AdvertisementsinOtherProminentPlaces其他显著位子的广告onthesideofbusesandtrains在汽车和火车的侧面cinemaadvertising电影院广告sportsstadiumadvertising体育馆广告5.ThingstoRead读物ForNews新闻newspapers报纸newsmagazines新闻杂志companyandorganizationnewsletters公司和机构的新闻刊物、时事通讯Magazines杂志fashionmagazines时尚杂志moviemagazines电影杂志computermagazines计算机杂志newsmagazines新闻杂志sportsmagazines体育杂志hobbyistmagazines业余爱好者杂志technicalandprofessionaljournals专业技术杂志artmagazines艺术杂志homedecorationmagazines家居装潢杂志women’smagazines女性杂志Literature文学autobiographies自传biographies传记novels(historicalnovels,thrillers,mysterystories,romancenovels,detectivestories,sciencefiction)小说(历史小说,惊悚小说,怪诞小说,爱情小说,侦探小说,科幻小说)poetry诗歌plays戏剧shortstories短篇小说essays随笔literarycriticism文艺评论,文学批评Education教育textbooks教科书referencebooks参考书encyclopedias百科全书‘how-to’books指导书'self-help'books自助手册Entertainment娱乐comicbooks漫画书puzzlebooks益智图书PersonalCorrespondence私人信函letters书信emails电子邮件postcards明信片faxes传真cell-phonetextmessages手机短信onlinechatting网聊TheInternet网络TheInternetnowincludesmostoftheexamplesabove现今网络包括了以上提到的大多数内容6.TypesofClothing服装类型CasualWear便装apairofjeans牛仔裤apairofslacks宽松裤aT-shirtT恤asweater运动衫,毛线衫apairofshorts短裤acardigan开襟羊毛衫FormalWear正装abusinesssuit西装avest背心,马甲atie领带abowtie领结aweddinggown结婚礼服aballroomgown宴会礼服atuxedo无尾礼服anovercoat外套大衣afurcoat裘皮大衣BothFormalandCasualWear正式休闲皆可apairoftrousers(Br.)=apairofpants(U.S.)长裤ashirt衬衫askirt裙子adress服装,连衣裙ablouse女式衬衫acoat外套ajacket短上衣,夹克衫Sportswear运动装atracksuit运动服clothesforfootball,basketballetc.足球,篮球服装skiclothes(askivest,apairofskipants,askijacket)滑雪服(滑雪背心,滑雪裤,滑雪上衣)apairofswimmingcostumes=aswimsuit游泳衣golfclothes高尔夫服装sportsfishingclothes钓鱼服装Workclothes工作服apairofprotectiveoveralls防护性工作服adoctor'sgown医生的长袍alabcoat实验工作服anapron围裙Uniforms制服Forthefollowinggroups:为以下群体设计:schoolchildren学生police警察securityguards保安,警卫themilitary=thearmedforces(army,navy,air-force)军队(陆军,海军,空军)mailmen=postmen邮递员somecompanyandfactoryemployees一些公司和工厂的员工airlinepilotsandflightattendants飞行员和乘务员railwayandbus-lineemployees铁路和公交站线的员工nurses护士waitersandwaitresses服务员sportsteams运动队marchingbandmembers军乐队成员Footwear鞋类shoes鞋子dressshoes(=formalshoes)盛装鞋sandals凉鞋houseslippers家居拖鞋thongs(U.S.='flip-flops')夹脚凉鞋gymboots(sneakers)旅游鞋,运动鞋dancingshoes跳舞鞋martialartsslippers武术鞋sportsshoes-football,golf,trackandfield运动鞋-足球,高尔夫,田径workboots工作鞋rainboots雨靴fur-linedwinterboots毛皮衬里的冬季靴子high-heels高跟鞋platformshoes厚底鞋Hats帽子baseballcaps棒球帽cowboyhats牛仔帽strawhats草帽berets贝雷帽furhats毛皮帽hardhats(safetyhats)安全帽motorcyclehelmets摩托车头盔Other其他babyclothes婴儿服underwear内衣pajamas(U.S.=pajamas)睡衣裤adressinggown晨衣,浴衣araincoat雨衣7.ElectricalandElectronicAppliances电器和电子仪器HomeAppliances家用电器refrigerator冰箱microwaveoven微波炉electricstove电