yīèrsāntǔrén一二三土人tǔChinesePinyinIntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tonemā=m+a+ˉyùnmǔ韵母vowels(36)Dānyùnmǔ单韵母singlevowel:(6)aoeiuüFùyùnmǔ复韵母complexvowel:(14)aieiuiaoouiaieiuuauoüeiaoiouuaiBíyùnmǔ鼻韵母rhyme:(16)aneninianuanuenünüanangengingianguanguengongiongDānyùnmǔ单韵母singlevowelaoeiuüaoeiuüiuuüuüiFùyùnmǔ复韵母complexvowel:(14)aieiuiaoouiaieiuuauoüeiaoiouuaiBíyùnmǔ鼻韵母rhyme:(16)aneninianuanunünüanangengingianguanguengongiongshēngmǔ声母vowels(23)bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshryw•b(+o)brotherbōbàbù•p(+o)piepápòpí•m(+o)mugmāmùmǐ•f(+o)farfófùfǎ•d(+e)dustdàdúdé•t(+e)tidetātètù•n(+e)nationnànǐnù•l(+e)learnlālùlǜ•g(+e)grillgēgūgá•k(+e)kegkěkǎkū•h(+e)hearthéhǔhā•j(+i)jījū•q(+i)qīqù•x(+i)xīxū•z(+-i)zerozìzázú•c(+-i)studentscācícū•s(+-i)studentssìsāsè•zh(+-i)zhǐzhèzhū•ch(+-i)chīcháchē•sh(+-i)shíshāshū•r(+-i)rìrèrùTheSeparationLettersSeparationLettersVowelsApplicationrulesFinallyformyi,in,ing+yyi,yin,yingia,ie,iaoiyya,ye,yaoü,üe,üan+y,üuyu,yue,yuanwu+wwuua,uo,uaiuwwa,wo,waiFigureofTones(4个)第一声ā第二声á第三声ǎ第四声àThe1sttonethe2ndtonethe3rdtonethe4thtoneshēngdiào声调声调符号小口诀üüüüuuuu