航海英语听力与会话(二、三副)

中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试培训教材航海英语听力与会话（二/三副）中国水运图书工作室组织编写撰稿人王艳华1目录CONTENTSUnit1FamiliarisationonboardUnit2ShipOrdersUnit3PilotageUnit4BerthingandUnberthingUnit5LoadingandUnloadingUnit6Navigation目录CONTENTSUnit7CommunicationatSeaUnit8AccidentSolutionsatSeaUnit9RescueandSurvivalatSeaUnit10ShipRepairandMaintenanceUnit11PSCInspectionUnit12ShipSecurity2IWarmingupIIReadingAloudIIIListeningIVSpeakingVVocabularyLink内容框架3ListeningandAnalysis——BlankFilling4同音词辨别近音词辨别连读现象虚词弱读现象Listeningmeat肉——meet遇见right正确的——write写abroad国外——aboard船上cloud云——crowd人物ListeningandAnalysis——Dialogues5ShortDialogues听力技巧：1.熟悉常考场景及词汇。2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。常见问句：Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?Whataretheymostprobablydoing?……ListeningandAnalysis——Dialogues6LongDialogues听力技巧：1.预览选项，预测主题。2.扑捉信息，速记要点。常见问句：Whereisthestoreroom/Master’scabin?What’stheelectriciandoing?Howmanytugsareneededtohelpthemgetalongside?What’sthepositionofM.V.Euphoria?WhenisM.V.BlueWhaleexpectedtoreachM.V.Euphoria?……Unit1Familiarisationonboard——Listening7Vocabularycabin房间corridor走廊passport护照nationality国籍immigration外来移民messroom食堂Q：Whereisthegalley?A：Thegalleyisnexttothestoreroom.换词nextto可替换为：◆above在……之上◆below在……下面◆outside在……范围之外◆inside在……之内换词storeroom可替换为：◆hold(s)货舱◆accommodation生活区◆laundry洗衣间◆saloon大厅、大台◆controlrooms控制间◆machineryspaces机械处所◆cargospaces(area)货物区◆No.1hatch1舱◆pumproom泵房◆forecastlepaintstores船首油漆间◆bridge驾驶台8Q1：What’syourdateofbirth?A1：Mydateofbirthis…..OrIwasbornon…..（此处注意单复数）Q2：What’syourfavouriteportyouhaveevercalledat?A2：Myfavouriteportis….OrIlike…best.换词dateofbirth可替换为：◆seaman’sbooknumber◆familymembersandtheiroccupations◆dailywork◆sparetimeactivities换词port可替换为：◆TVprogram◆website◆sport◆foodUnit1Familiarisationonboard——Speaking9e.g.Thesaloonisjustabovethestoreroom.saloon大台e.g.Thewindlassisingear.windlass锚机e.g.Changetheradartorelativenorth-up.radar雷达Unit1Familiarisationonboard——VocabularyLinke.g.Checktherudderclearance,anddealwithanydefectintimeifany.rudder舵、舵叶Unit2ShipOrders——Listening10Vocabularyshackle（锚链）一节fairlead导缆孔starboard右舷astern在船尾，向船尾diameter直径turningcircle旋回圈crash-stop紧急制动fullseaspeed海上全速Q：Whatisyourpresentheading?换词heading可替换为：◆track航迹◆course航向A：Mypresentheadingis035degrees.Or：Iamsteeringadangerouscourse.Or：Mytrackisparallelwiththereferenceline.Or：Mytrackisconvergingtoreferenceline.Unit2ShipOrders——SpeakingVocabularymidships正舵portfive左舵5hard-a-port左满舵steady把定sentenceRuddertobeheldintheforwardandaftposition.5°ofportruddertobeheld.Ruddertobeheldfullyovertoport.Avoidallowingthevessel’sheadtogotoport.Reduceamountofrudderto5°andhold.Steerasteadycourseonthecompassheadingindicatedatthetimeoftheorder.11Unit2ShipOrders——VocabularyLinkStandbylookoutonthebridge.换词onthebridge可替换为：◆ontheforecastle艏楼◆ontheport/starboardwing左/右翼Q1：Howisthecableleading?A1：Thecableisleadingahead/astern.换词ahead/astern可替换为：◆toport/starboard向左/向右◆roundthebow过船首◆upanddown垂直vocabulary12Unit3Pilotage——ListeningVocabularydestination目的港anchorage锚地diesel(engine)柴油机turbine涡轮机bowthruster船首推进器，艏侧推blindsectors盲区ETD（EstimatedTimeofDeparture）预计离港时间SentenceQ：Whatisyourposition?A：Mypositionisbearing035degrees,distance1.5milesfromJihalaIsland.换词bearing035degrees,distance1.5milesfromJihalaIsland可替换为：◆distance5milestothenorthoftheracon在雷达应答标北侧，距离5海里◆0.5'awayfromthelineofNo.6buoyandNo.5buoyanddistance1.0'tothenorthofNo.7buoy距No.6浮标和No.5浮标连线0.5'，距No.7浮标北侧1.0'Listening13Unit3Pilotage——SpeakingVocabularyhoist升起，吊起buoy浮标pier码头flag标志，旗子Q：Whatisthesituationoftheothervesselaroundme?A：VesselisenteringthefairwayatJihalaEntrance.换词entering可替换为：◆leaving驶离Or：Vesselaheadofyouisturning.换词ahead可替换为：◆astern后面◆port左舷◆starboard右舷换词turning可替换为：◆anchoring抛锚◆increasingspeed加速◆decreasingspeed减速◆overtakingyou追越你◆notundercommand失控14Unit3Pilotage——VocabularyLinke.g.Singleuptheheadlinesandforwardsprings.singleup单绑e.g.Makefastthetugsonportquarterandstarboardquarter.makefast系牢e.g.Makefasttheforwardtugsalongsideonportside.alongside靠泊e.g.Forepeakwasfilledtochangethetrim.trim纵倾15Unit4BerthingandUnberthing——ListeningQ1：Whentoberth?A1：Iwillberthat1930hoursUTC.换词berth可替换为：◆dock码头Or：Berthinghasbeendelayedby3hours.Q2：Ismyvesselinposition?A2：Moveahead5metres.换词ahead可替换为：◆astern向后Or：Yourvesselisinposition-makefast.Q3：Howisthecableleading?A3：Thecableisleadingahead.换词ahead可替换为：◆astern朝后◆toport朝左◆tostarboard朝右◆roundthebow绕船首◆upanddown垂直16Unit4BerthingandUnberthing——SpeakingVocabularywinch绞车harbour海港pilotcard引航卡Q：OnwhichsidewillIalongside?A：Wewillberthportsidealongside.Or：Wewillmoortobuoysaheadandastern.Or：Wewillmooralongside.Or：Wewillmoortodolphins.Or：Sendouttheheadlines.换词headline可替换为：◆sternline尾缆◆breastline横缆◆forwardspring前倒缆◆aftspring后倒缆17Unit4BerthingandUnberthing——VocabularyLinkThepilotladdershallberiggedontheleeside2metersabovewater.Thepilotladdershallberiggedalongsidethegangway.Theboatisloweredtotheembarkationdeck.Forexampleleeside下风舷gangway舷梯embarkation登船salvage海上打捞Salvageoperationsaregoingon.18Unit5LoadingandUnloading——Listenin