2016年教师招聘考试英语真题及答案(一)

2016年教师招聘考试英语真题及答案（一）专业基础知识部分Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure15%Directions:Therearefifteenincompletesentencesinthefollowing.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.—sorry，—A.stopB.sleepC.leaveD.wait()2.—Howlongthisfactory?—Since2001.A.has,openedB.has,beenopenC.has,begunD.has,becomefather,thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom()4.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same()5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it()6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseA.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship()8.theincreaseinairfares,mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.A.NomatterhowB.ThoughC.RegardlessD.Despite()9.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeitenoughtoeat.A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender()10.Thereisnoevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.A.rigidB.solidC.smoothD.harshbooksbeingpublishedandincreasepricesofallbutafewbestsellers.A.ventureB.exposeC.jeopardizeD.legalize()12.Icouldhearnothingbuttheroaroftheairplaneengineswhichallothersounds.A.overturnedB.drownedC.deafenedD.smoothed()13.Tomisbankruptnow.Heisdesperatebecauseallhiseffortsfailure.A.tumbledtoB.hingeduponC.inflictedonD.culminatedinA.progressionB.primeC.stabilityD.stimulus()15.Itismyhopethateveryoneinthisclassshouldtheirerrorsbeforeitistoolate.A.refuteB.excludeC.expelD.rectifyⅡ.Close20%Directions:Thereisonepassagewithblanksinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfillsintheblank.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherplanets.Theatmosphereagainacts1ourprotectiveblanketon2.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessential3plantstomakethefoodwhichwe4.Heat,5,makesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultravioletrays(紫外线的)penetratethe6.Cosmic(宇宙的)raysofvariouskindscome7theairfromouterspace,but8quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9menleavetheatmospheretheyare10tothisradiation;11theirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,12preventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13.Dosesofradiationaremeasuredin14called“rems(雷目)”.Weall15radiationhereonearthfromthesun,fromcosmicraysandfromradioactiveminerals.The“16”doseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabouttwomillirems;it17accordingtowhereyoulive,andthisisaveryroughestimate.Scientistshavereasontothink18amancan19farmoreradiation20withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreed.()1.A.forB.withC.onD.as()2.A.starsB.sunC.earthD.space()3.A.withB.fromC.underD.for()4.A.useB.liveC.eatD.get()5.A.againB.alsoC.besidesD.too()6.A.environmentB.spaceC.atmosphereD.earth()7.A.acrossB.toC.fromD.through()8.A.validB.enormousC.variousD.proper()9.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsmuchasD.Aspossibleas()10.A.shownB.exposedC.facedD.covered()11.A.butB.becauseC.soD.sothat()12.A.getB.makeC.haveD.do()13.A.earthB.atmosphereC.spaceD.environment()14.A.piecesB.unitsC.partsD.elements()15.A.receiveB.acceptC.bringD.catch()16.A.conventionalB.commonC.generalD.normal()17.A.shiftsB.convertsC.modifiesD.varies()18.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why()19.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith()20.A.fromB.thanC.asD.awayⅢ.ReadingComprehension36%Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsandunfinishedsentences.Foreachofthemthereareseveralchoices.YoushoulddecideontheBESTONE.Passage1Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.quitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoringsolouThen,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturnedfromneighbors.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.IevenwasgladtolistentolaughterfromaMywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,though()1.Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?B.Itlookedverybeautiful.D.Itcouldchangehislife.A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.C.WhenGertiewas15weeksold.D.AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.A.Hebegantosmileatpeople.B.Helikedhelpinghisneighbors.C.Hestartedcallinghiskids.D.Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.Themanhasbecomemoreconfident.C.Themanhasbecomemorefriendly.D.Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.Passage2TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofits大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).builderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchf