新概念英语第一册第23课_课件

Lesson23Whichglasses?请在以下单词的前面或后面添字母，变出更多的单词来？allateareaticeourall（ball，call，fall，hall，tall，wall）at（eat，ate，cat，fat，hat，pat，rat，sat）ear（hear，bear，dear，fear，near，pear，wear，tear，year）eat（beat，east，seat，heat，meat，neat）ice（nice，rice，mice）our（hour，four，tour，your）Words•onprep.在……之上•shelfn.架子，搁板•ontheshelfEg.Whatisontonight？HarryPotter4ison.1.comeon加油，鼓励2.turnon（电灯）打开3.andsoon等等4.beonbusiness出差5.beontime准时6.puton穿上（衣服）•桌子上的书•在…左边/在…右边•在十月一日•在新年那天•在星期六abookonthetableontheleft/ontherightonthe1stofOctoberonNewYear’sDayonSaturday★shelfn.架子，搁板shelf(shelves)ontheshelfbookshelf书架bookcase书橱,书架,书柜bookmark(n.)书签eg.Therearealotofbooksonthebookshelf.shelflife保质期（能放在货架上的商品自然在保质期当中）Answermyquestion:Whichglassesdoesthemanwant?Hewantstheglassesontheshelf.[课文]MAN:Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichglasses?Theseglasses?MAN:No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.WOMAN:These?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Hereyouare.MAN:Thanks.课文讲解•1．动词的双宾语•在Givemesomeglasses中，动词give后面有两个宾语，即直接宾语someglasses和间接宾语me。人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。•2．Theonesontheshelf.•=Iwanttheonesontheshelf.•句中的ones代表glasses。ontheshelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones。•3．These?•=Doyouwantthese?•4．Yes,please.•假如你不同意要，则应说：No,thankyou.mesomeglassesplease,Jane?Giveglasses?Whichglasses?These??No,not.thoseonesontheshelf.TheThese?Yes,please.?Hereyouare!Thanks!TranslatethefollowingintoChinese：丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。妻子：哪几只？妻子：这几只吗？丈夫：不，不是那几只。是架子上的那几只。妻子：这几只？丈夫：是的，请拿给我。妻子：给你。丈夫：谢谢。Some和Any1.some和any既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中。2.而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。3.在征求对方意见，并希望得到肯定的答复时，some也可用在疑问句中。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？some和any练习：一、选择题：1.Iwant___bookstoread.Doyouhave___?A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some二、填空题：A1）Annhas________candies.2)Billdoesn'thave________money.3)Suewillgiveus________information.4)Thereis________milkinthefridge.5)Thereisn't________beer.6)Therearen't________boysinmyfamily.7)Billwon'tgiveme________help.8)Annshouldn'tsmoke________cigarettes.9)Suemustdo________homeworktonight.10)Mybrothercan'tspeak________Chinese.11)Mysistercanspeak________Spanish.12)wouldyoulike______watertodrink?someanysomesomeanyanyanyanysomeanysomesome定语定语：是修饰限定的成份，做定语的词一般是形容词，但也可用介词短语做定语。形容词做定语：Aredumbrella,ashortman介词短语做后置定语：thebookonthedesk在英语中，形容词修饰名词时，修饰成份放在名词前面，但由一个介词短语或句子修饰名词时，这个修饰成份应放在名词的后面。句子成分1.Ihaveayoungfather.2.Theskirtonthedeskismine.3.ThatbluehouseisMary’s.4.Thesearegreenapples.5.Ilikethewhitemobilephoneontheleft.Grammar:介词短语做后置定语常见方位介词：in、on、over、underon：在…上面，接触物体表面onthetable/desk/floor/wallover：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面in：在…里面，物体里面inthebox/office/bagto：往，向，表示去向方向into：进入…里面，从外到里进入的过程outof：在…外，从里面出来across：横穿[在物体表面横穿]，从平面穿过through：从里面（中间）穿过under：在……下面beside：在……旁边near：在……附近between：在……两者之间among在…中间（两者以上）over：从斜面穿过1)介词短语onthetable/shelfintheroominthestreet在街道上intheboxunderthebed/bookbehindthehouse/tree/door介词后面一般加名词或者具有名词特性的词，介词与后面的名词共同构成“介词短语”.介词短语做后置定语如：agirlintheclassroomabookonthebedthethiefunderthebedtheflowersinthevaseLesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…Newwordsdeskn.课桌tablen.桌子platen.盘子cupboardn.食橱cigaretten.香烟televisionn.电视机floorn.地板onthefloordressingtablen.梳妆台magazinen.杂志bedn.床newspapern.报纸stereon.立体声音响deskn.课桌desktop台式电脑Eg.Isthisyourdesktop?laptop笔记本电脑Eg.Thisismylaptop.deskmate同桌schoolmate校友playmate玩伴roommate室友2.tablen.桌子表格3.platen.盘子4.cupboardn.食橱cup杯子board木板5.cigaretten.香烟eg.Givemeacigaretteplease.smokev.抽烟6.televisionn.电视机TV电视CCTV中央电视台watchTV看电视7.floorn.地板楼层basement地下室8.dressingtable梳妆台dressn.连衣裙v.打扮dressingroom试衣间/化妆间9.magazinen.杂志10.bedn.床相关链接：gotoschoolgotobedgohome11.newspapern.报纸news新闻Eg.morningnews早间新闻bignews重大新闻Beijingnews北京新闻paper纸12.stereon.立体声音响