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2从句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句(Subject)宾语从句(Object)表语从句(Predicative)同位语从句(Appositive)3Haveatry:Whattype?•Idon’tknowwhobrokethewindow.•Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.•Whattheyneedisagoodtextbook.•Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmwelcome.•Thisiswhereourproblemis.•Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.•TheforeignerexpressedhishopethathewasgoingtovisittheGreatWallagain.•Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.PSOPSAOO4谓语动词/介词名词WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系动词TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.5关联词or引导词123that,whether,if,…who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whoever,whichever,when,where,how,why从属连词连接代词连接副词在句中不充当成分。_______无词义，有时可省略,____________有词义,含义为____。有词义，在从句中充当成分，包括_____、_____、_____或_____。有词义，在从句中充当______。thatwhether,if主语宾语表语定语状语是否掌握名词性从句的关键61.______hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.Jimgottoknowthenews_______thewholevillagewasingreatdanger.3.______theEnglishpartywillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.thatWhen总原则：看____中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当的连接词；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用_____。一找:二查:三选:从句缺少什么成分意思适合的关联词从句that7Exercise:1.Iwanttoknow______hehastoldyou.2.Everythingdependson_______wehaveenoughmoneyornot.3.Hismotherwasill.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.4.Thenews______wewonthegamewasexciting.5.______healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.whatwhetherwhythatThat81.引导词that与what的区别2.引导词whether与if的区别4.疑问词+ever引导的从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别5.名词性从句的虚拟语气问题3.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法考点6.名词性从句的语序问题91)______________________(父母的言行)hasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.2)_______theyaretwinsistersistrue.3)Ithink_______youwilllikethestamps.4)Ibelieve_______yousaidjustnow.That______在从句中做成分(主语、宾语、表语、定语);______在从句中不做成分,因此当从句不缺少成分且句意完整时选用______。在______从句、_______从句、______从句中，that不能省略。(that)whatWhatparentssayanddowhatthat主语同位语that表语1.what/that101._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.2._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.3._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.4.Expertsbelieve_______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.WhatwhatWhatthatWhatthat115.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.7.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.(强调句)8.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.whatwhatwhatthat122)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.1)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand___________itisroughorsmooth.if/whetherwhetherif/whether1.二者都可以引导_________后的宾语从句，但_______后的宾语从句用________,不用________。3)We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.及物动词介词whetherif2.whether/if131)Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.2)Thequestionis_________thebookisworthreading.3)We'lldiscusstheproblem________thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherwhetherwhether主语表语同位语whether2.________从句、________从句、_________从句中只能用__________。14Rightorwrong?Idon’tknowifornothe’llcome.Idon’tknowifhe’llcomeornot.whether4._______后可以接todo，_____不可以。Heisnotsure_______tostayornot.3.在_______________结构中，只能用_________,不能用___________。whetherornotwhetherwhetherifwhetherif15Itisnotdecidedyetwherethegraduateswillbesenttowork.ImadeitclearthatIwouldhavenotimetodothattomorrow.1.It’sgoodtoknow_______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.2.Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.thatwhether3.it在名词性从句中的使用163.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.4._______________（require)intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.itItisrequired在______从句和_______从句中有时为了平衡句子结构，可以借助形式主语_______，把_____从句和______从句放在后面。主语宾语it主语宾语171.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.2.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.whateverwhoeverwhichever4.疑问词+ever/nomatter+疑问词184.___________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayit.5.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhicheverNomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherules._________________只能引导状语从句;_________________既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句。nomatter+疑问词疑问词+ever191.HowIwisheveryfamily_______(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgardennow!2.Ileftearlylastnight,butIwishIdidn’tleavesoearly.hadwish从句对现在的虚拟用________；对过去的虚拟用__________；对将来的虚拟用___________________。were/didhaddonewould/could/mightdo3.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey________________(willbecome)youngoncemore.wouldbecome5.名词性从句中的虚拟语气I.wish+从句hadn’tleft20从句指将来或现在的情况，使用_________时态。从句指过去的情况，使用_________时态．1.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---Iwouldratheryou___________.2.Iwouldratheryou_______