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1雅思基础口语一、简介1、题型口语部分(10-15分钟)在口试中，考生将与考试官员进行面对面的交谈。通常是按照如下步骤进行：第一阶段Introductionandinterview考官介绍自己并确认考生的身份,考官就熟悉的话题向考生提问。(4-5分钟)第二阶段Personallongturn考官请考生根据卡片上的内容提示就某一特定话题发表1-2分钟的谈话,考官随后追问一两个相关的问题。(3-4分钟，包括1分钟准备时间)第三阶段Two-waydiscussion考官通过提问请考生讨论与第二阶段主题相关的更加抽象的话题。(4-5分钟)2、评分标准fluencyandcoherence(流利性和连贯性),vocabulary(词汇)，grammar(语法)，pronunciation(发音)6分标准fluencyandcoherenceiswillingtospeakatlength,thoughmaylosecoherenceattimesduetooccasionalrepetition,self-correctionorhesitationusesarangeofconnectivesanddiscoursemarkersbutnotalwaysappropriatelyvocabularyhasawideenoughvocabularytodiscusstopicsatlengthandmakemeaningclearinspiteofinappropriaciesgenerallyparaphrasessuccessfullygrammarusesamixofsimpleandcomplexstructures,butwithlimitedflexibilitymaymakefrequentmistakeswithcomplexstructures,thoughtheserarelycausecomprehensionproblemspronunciationusesarangeofpronunciationfeatureswithmixedcontrolshowssomeeffectiveuseoffeaturesbutthisisnotsustainedcangenerallybeunderstoodthroughout,thoughmispronunciationofindividualwordsorsoundsreducesclarityattimes9分标准fluencyandcoherencepeaksfluentlywithonlyrarerepetitionorself-correction;anyhesitationiscontent-relatedratherthantofindwordsorgrammarspeakscoherentlywithfullyappropriatecohesivefeaturesdevelopstopicsfullyandappropriatelyvocabularyusesvocabularywithfullflexibilityandprecisioninalltopicsusesidiomaticlanguagenaturallyandaccuratelygrammarusesafullrangeofstructuresnaturallyandappropriatelyproducesconsistentlyaccuratestructuresapartfrom‘slips’characteristicofnativespeakerspeechpronunciationusesafullrangeofpronunciationfeatureswithprecisionandsubtletysustainsflexibleuseoffeaturesthroughoutiseffortlesstounderstand2二、发音练习PronunciationTest11.beach2.because3.yesterday4.famous5.invite6.library7.night–light8.slow–snow9.thick–sick10.said–sadPronunciationTest21.newspaper2.industry3.quite–quiet4.kind5.Temperature6.clothes7.sandwich8.thought9.comfortable10.loose–losePronunciationTest31.atmosphere2.celebrity3.affluent4.synthesize5.unique6.photography7.economic8.gorgeous9.resources10.sunbathing1.长音还是短音Sheet-shitsheep-shipheat-hitbeach-bitchpeak-pickfood-footfool-full2.r化在英美音中的差异car,bird,mother,here,air,poor,more,familiar,fire,player,our,brother,morning,employer,3.中国人错误的r化panda,gala,idea,focus,salad,famous,banana,breakfast,society,formula,nervous,gorgeous,4.英美差异chance,dance,answer,banana,laugh,half,last,master,can’t,staff,fast.而balm,calm,palm,father,Chicago,saga例外。5.HotWaterhot,pop,mop,top,lot,shop,shot,God,potThere‘sabottleofhotwateronthechocolatebox.I’mwatchingTVwithTomat1o’clock.6.变异的tLetter-laterLatter-ladderBetter-waterHotter-masterMotor-disasterDoctor-mister7.放在一起时容易出现同化问题。Ihaveanappleandfiveeggs.bed-bad-bide,let-lap-light,ket-cat-kite,hen-hand-hind,beg-bag-bike,fet-fat-fight,leck-lack-like,head-had-hide,beck-back-bike8.V-WStevenWilliamsisalwaysveryweakeveryweek.invite,visit,very,every,video,vision,weary,whale,what,want,wife,swim,win9.th和S/ZThought-sotThink-sinkThing-singThank-sankThen-zenThey-zero10.H-F练习这个单词five,fight南方的一些同学可能会犯错。11.N组合pen,fence,Ben,lend,rent,line,fine,nine,combine,Brown,downtown,round.应该洋气一些。12.Rroad,rose,row,broad,morrow,borrow,proud,crowd,abroad,13.LCool,school,wall,talk,mall,always,table,culture,impulse.“了”字发音练习。14.L-NNot-lot,Know-low,Night-light,Knife-life,Nike-likeit,15.绕口令黑化肥发灰,灰化肥发黑。黑化肥发黑不发灰,灰化肥发灰不发黑。四和十，十和四，十四和四十，四十和十四。说好四和十得靠舌头和牙齿谁说四十是“细席”，他的舌头没用力；谁说十四是“适时”，他的舌头没伸直。认真学，常练习，十四、四十、四十四316.北方同学话音较重，建议说话时放轻。比如：Doyouknowme?Iamnotastudent.Justdoit.Youandme.17.单词重音interesting,accident,economy,economic,economist,economical,industry,industrialvegetable,newspaper,photography,temperature.18.TonguetwisterIfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,where’sthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked.Mr.WillhasfivewivesandeachwifeofMr.Willhasfivewolves.Wewillwishtovisittheirwivesandthosewolves.Ithinkthisthinthreadwillgothroughtheeyeofthisthickneedle.19.弱化与连读Part-time,butnow,I’ll,he’ll,what’s,Where’sshe?Doyouwantabeer?Wanttogoshopping?Givemeananswer.threehundredyears,Itusedtobe,butthatwordishard,Youshouldtakecareofthem.Kickbackandrelaxthegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea20.句子重音Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.Tomisthreethisyear.Tomisthreethisyear.Tomisthreethisyear.Tomisthreethisyear.综合练习ValueYourTimeAproverbsays:“/Timeismoney.”/Butinmyopinion,/timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney./Why?/Because/whenmoneyisspent,/wecanearnitback./However,/whentimeisgoneby,/wecannevergetitback/inanyway.Forthisreason,/wecansaythat/timeismorevaluable/thanmoney.Butitisapitythat/therearealotofpeople/whodonotknowthevalueoftime./Theyspendtheirprecioustime/onwatchingTV,/drinking,/andevengambling.Moneylost,/littlelost;/timelost,/everythinglost./Wemustkeepinmindthat/wastingtime/isequaltowastingyourlife./Inshort,weshould/getintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Neverputoffuntiltomorrow/whatyoucandotoday.Remember,/lazinesswillbringus/completefailures/inourlife/andcareers.三、词汇1．学术词汇300Sublist1oftheAcademicWordListanalysisestablishedoccurapproac