选修七-Unit-1-Living-well[Language-points]

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高二选修七Unit1LivingwellLanguagePoints1.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地achieveone’sambition实现抱负beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_______________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)Iam______________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.3)Henever________________________(实现梦想)tostudyart.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedachievedhisambition2.besuitableforsb.适合某人besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitn.制服v.适合Eg:1)你适合穿蓝色的衣服.Bluesuitsyouwell.2)这个节目儿童不宜.Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.3)他适合去农村工作.Heissuitabletoworkintocountryside.benefitn.益处v.得益,对……有益bebeneficialto…=beofbenefitto…对……有益AbenefitB=Bbenefitsfrom/byAforthebenefitof为了……的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine________plants.Plants_____________sunshine.isbeneficialtobenefitsfrombenefitsisofbenefitto3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之inword口头上inwords表用言语来表达1)他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.5.adaptvt.使…适应,改编adaptto适应(to为介词)adapt…to…使……适应……adapt(oneself)to…(使自己)适应……beadaptedfrom…从……改编adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事改编成某物他的生活方式无法适应公司。Hecouldnot_______________________thecompany.他能很快适应环境。Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。Theplay________________anovel.adapt(himself)toisadaptedfromadapthiswayoflifeto完成句子:常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;而atonetime指同时,曾经,一度;常用于过去时[译]我经常一次吃两个苹果.Iofteneattwoapplesatonetime.Iofteneattwoapplesatatime.[误][正]6.atatime每次,一次词语链接:attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时intimeof在……时候innotime很快,立即fromtimetotime时不时,不时地aheadoftime提前haveagoodtime玩得很开心深吸一口气上气不接下气喘不过气来屏住呼吸一口气的异口同声地,同时的7.outofbreath上气不接下气Eg:Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavybox,orhewillbeoutofbreath.takeadeepbreathbeshortofbreathloseone’sbreathholdone’sbreathatabreathinthesamebreathbreathn./breathev.bathn./bathev.与outof相关的短语:outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outoforder坏了outofone’sreach够不着outofquestion没问题,毫无疑问outofthequestion没可能8.allinall总的来说,总而言之inaword总而言之inshort总而言之generallyspeaking总的来说,一般来说与all有关的短语:aboveall首先afterall毕竟allatonce突然notatall根本不,一点也不inall总计firstofall首先beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/bysth.被某事困扰这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼。Theseflies______________me.因为他迟到她很生他的气。She_________________himbecausehewaslate.wasannoyedwith9.annoy使……不悦,惹恼areannoyingeg:他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。词语链接:playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人forfun开玩笑地havefun(with)玩得高兴whatfun多么开心,多么有趣Theymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.10.makefunof取笑,拿……开玩笑1.我说这话只是开玩笑而已。Ihavesaiditjust_________.2.儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。Thechildren___________________thebuildingblocks.3.We_________________________(不能取笑Tom)whoisnotassmartasus.forfunarehavingfunwith练习:cannotmakefunofTom11.长难句分析(1)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmymusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.(1)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmymusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.主语宾语谓语状语定语从句(2)Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.(2)Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.状语主语谓语宾语状语练习:(1)我想学生们已对这些科目失去了兴趣,包括数学,他们在数学上花了不少时间.Ithinkthestudentshavelostinterestinallthesesubjects,includingmaths,onwhichtheyhavespentalotoftime.(2)除了打篮球,我还会花许多时间陪我孩子们.Aswellasplayingbasketball,Ispentalotoftimewithmychildren.努力作某事建立扮演……的角色换句话说和……一样常常做某事事实上梦想太……以至于一次trytodosthsetupplaya…roleinotherwordsthesameasusedtodoinfactdreamabouttoo…toatatimePhrases至少切下嘲笑某人上气不接下气总而言之长大闲坐也,又照顾过着……的生活atleastcutoutlaughatsboutofbreathallinallgrowupsitaroundaswellaslookafterlivea...lifeLet’sdoExerciseonP6!金牌学案第六页一.用所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子.1.The__________childswimswellinspiteofher____________.(disable)2.Therichwomanwithgreat__________hadan___________plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillagewhenshewasyoung.(ambition)3.Asweallknow,freshairis__________toourhealthandthenewpark__________usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)disableddisabilityambitionambitiousbeneficialbenefits4.Praiseactsasan______________totheyoung,andthereforetheyshouldbe___________insteadofbeingscolded,otherwisetheywouldbe_____________.(encourage)5.Whoeverwantstobea_________shouldworkhardat________andcarefor________situations.(politics)6.Whensomeone_____________othersontheirsuccess,heorsheusuallysays“________________”.(congratulate)encouragementencourageddisencouragedpoliticianpoliticspoliticalcongratulatescongratulations8.Iwas_________atthe_________interruptionbytheyoungman.(annoy)9.TheconcertheldattheFriendshipTheatrewas__________byafamous__________fromChina.(conduct)三.动词专练用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.What________(annoy)memostwasthatIcouldn’trunaswellasothers.annoyedannoyingconductedconductorannoyed2.Aswellas______(go)tothemovies,Ialsoenjoy________(watch)footballmatch.3.Theteacherdidn’tknowhow_________(persuade)meinto_________(change)mymind.4.Iusedtodreamabout________(play)thepianoinfrontofmanypeople____________(represent)myschoolintheannualcompetition.representinggoingplayingchangingwatchingtopersuade5.I’verea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