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反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。二、构成：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、用法:1作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。3作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。ShewillflytoLondonherselftomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、用在某些固定短语当中。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己温馨提醒:1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.2反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons五、精题分析:1.--Whoteaches__________English?--Noone.Iteach__________.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.you;me答案：A【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach+sb.+sth.“教某人某事/物”，双宾语；teachoneself“自学”的意思。故选择A。2-Help____tosomecakes,Jim.---Thankyou.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves答案Ｃ【解析】反身代词。Helponeselfto意为“随便吃点……”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。3.—HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?—Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves答案D【解析】enjoyoneself玩的高兴，we的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选D。4.－Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?－ByA.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.Himself答案：D【解析】反身代词的用法。by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为youruncle故用himself。5.—Icouldlookafter____whenIwasfive.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself答案：A【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：－当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。－真的吗？我不相信。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己。6.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______fromallkindsofdanger.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves答案：D【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protectoneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。7.—Canyoucookby____?—Yes,IcancookwellA.youB.yoursC.yourself答案：C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。byyourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。8.—Help＿＿＿tosomefruits.—Thankyou.A.yourselfB.YourC.You答案：A【解析】反身代词的用法。Helponeselftosth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。9.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itself答案：B【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己10.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby______.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me答案：C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I所以用myself。七、精题练习:一．选择。（）1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself（）2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves（）3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its（）4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself（）5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself（）6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herse（）7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself（）8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.ThemselvesC.himselfD.they（）10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.Myself二．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wecan’tonlythinkof(we),weshouldthinkofothers.2.Studentsshouldbestrictwith(they).3.Didtheenjoy(them)inthepartylast?4.Help(you)tosomevegetables.JimandJack.5.Theartist(he)willcometoourschoolnextweek.7.Thecatinthemirroris(it).8.Ibought(I)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.9.I(my)agreewithyou.10.Thelittleboyisonlyfour,hecouldwash(he)andgetdressed.