2018年高考英语试卷和答案

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1/112018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题类型:B)英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷选择题)和第II卷非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页,第II卷14至16页。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。VjJZlIdN8F例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.VjJZlIdN8F2.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.VjJZlIdN8F3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.VjJZlIdN8F5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?VjJZlIdN8FA.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。VjJZlIdN8F听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohnto2/11France.VjJZlIdN8F7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.VjJZlIdN8F听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?VjJZlIdN8FA.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.VjJZlIdN8F16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace.VjJZlIdN8F18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?VjJZlIdN8FA.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.VjJZlIdN8F19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?VjJZlIdN8F3/11A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.VjJZlIdN8F20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.VjJZlIdN8F第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分55分)第一节单项填空共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.——Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!VjJZlIdN8F——,madam.It’soursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don’tmentionitD.NeitherdoIVjJZlIdN8F22.Theymightjusthaveaplace_____onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitatry?VjJZlIdN8FA.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan___sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.VjJZlIdN8FA.checkB.allowC.stopD.help24.Ifwe____nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.VjJZlIdN8FA.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.don’tactD.won’tactVjJZlIdN8F25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still____cookdinner.VjJZlIdN8FA.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26.Policehavefound____appearstobethelostancientstatue.VjJZlIdN8FA.whichB.whereC.howD.what27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI____mymind.VjJZlIdN8FA.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchangeVjJZlIdN8F28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice____.VjJZlIdN8FA.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot29.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.VjJZlIdN8FA.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’tVjJZlIdN8F30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.VjJZlIdN8FA.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff31.Indiaattained____independencein1947,after_____longstruggle.VjJZlIdN8FA.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.4/11an;the32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.VjJZlIdN8FA.sinceB.ifC.asD.while33.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”______.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingVjJZlIdN8FC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesayingVjJZlIdN8F34.Itwasarealrace____timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.VjJZlIdN8FA.overB.byC.forD.against35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,____hard-edgedshadowsontheground.VjJZlIdN8FA.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrownVjJZlIdN8F第二节完形填空共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。VjJZlIdN8FIwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs耳塞)orblindfolds眼罩).VjJZlIdN8FJustsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpe

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