2016中考英语单项选择题及完形填空讲解

和wi一.中考英语单项选择题1．MrsBlack______________anddidn'tlookupwhenhehusbandenteredtheroom．A．wentontowriteB．wentonwithwritingC．wentonwritingD．wentonwrite1．C。goon后面可以接不定式、动名词和with结构。goondoingsth．指“继续做……”，表示继续做原来正在做的事情；goontodosth．指“接着做……”另一件事；goonwith“继续做某事”，后接名词或代词。2．Ineverdrive______________60kmontheroad．A．morefastthanB．fasterthanC．muchfastthanD．morefasterthan2．B。表示比较，用“morethan”结构。3．Shecan'tdoit______________，butshecouldasksomeoneelsetodoit．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself3．D。根据句式，这里用反身代词表示“强调”，译为“亲自；自己”。4．Alas！Itwasnot______________easy______________allthat．A．very，asB．so，asC．too，toD．such，as4．B。同级比较用as．．．as，notso（as）．．．as句式。5．Hewasso______________，hecouldn'tevenaffordthecarfare（车费）．A．poorB．richC．cleverD．bright5．A6．Thesunlightwascomingin______________thewindow．A．pastB．passC．throughD．across6．C。本题重点测试through和across的区别。through表示“从……当中穿过，或从一边到另一边”，动作在三维空间进行；across一般用于表示“横过；越过”，动作在某一物体表面进行。7．Thisbookis______________moredifficultforthestudentsinGradeOne．A．ratherB．quiteC．tooD．very7．A。本题侧重rather和quite的比较。两个词都表示“相当”，rather较quite语气重。rather可以与比较级或too连用；quite不能。8．Alotofpeopleintheworldare______________inthefutureofChina．A．interestB．interestingC．interestsD．interested8．D。beinteresting意指“有趣的”；beinterestedin用于表示“对……感兴趣”。9．They______________muchtimeindevelopingthenewcomputersoftwares．A．tookB．spentC．costD．got9．B。take，spend，cost都可以表示“花费”，cost的主语必须是“物”，后面多接“钱”；spend的主语必须是“某人”，句式结构为：someonespentsometime（in）doingsth．；take的主语是不定式，多用it做形式主语，句式结构为：Ittakes（took）sb．sometimetodosth．10．Hiscompanyowned______________dollarstenyearsago．A．millionB．millionofC．millionsofD．tenmillions10．C。hundred，thousand，million，billion几个词用做数词时，不能用复数形式，作名词时，必须同of连用，这些词必须用复数形式。11．Theriveris__________200metreswide，_________noonecanreachtooppositebank．A．nearly，nearlyB．nearly，almostC．almost，almostD．almost，nearly11．B。nearly和almost表示“几乎，差不多”，数字前一般用nearly；almost往往用在否定词前，而nearly必须放在否定词后。12．Iam______________.Ineverwinatcards．A．unluckyB．unhappyC．unlikeD．unusual12．A。前缀un-表示否定意义。用什么词必须依意思而定。13．Mrs．Blackisanewcomer，butshecangetonwell______________herneighbours．A．onB．withC．toD．at13．B。goonwellwith意思是“与……相处融洽”。14．Hecan'trefuseyouifyouask______________．A．Silently沉默低B．quietly安静地C．Loudly大声地D．politely有礼貌地14．D。注意词义区别。15．Theyhadtoputoffthematchasthe______________wastoowettoplayon．A．floorB．earthC．groundD．land15．C。ground，floor，earth，land都有“地”的意思。ground通常指陆地的表面；floor指室内的地面；earth除作“地球”讲外，还有“大地”的意思；land指“土地”，可以是用于“耕种”的土地，也可以是指与“海洋、水泽”相对应的陆地，还可以指“国家”。16．Thedriversits______________，andthepassengerssitbehind．A．infrontB．infrontofC．inthefrontofD．inthefront16．A。17．Pinocchiowassonearthefirethathiswoodenfeetburnedaway．Hedidnotfeelanything．Hesleptandslept．______________somebodyknockedatthedoor．A．InsteadB．SuddenlyC．PerhapsD．yet17．B。suddenly（突然），perhaps（或许），yet（然而，已经，还），instead（代替）都是副词。二.中考英语完形填空练习“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”schoolwas____1andIwastired.I___2atthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,triesto___3theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolisten___4,butusuallyIamtoo___5thinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworth____6.“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular(特别地).Icouldseeworryinher___7.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents____8asmile.Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“what’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoice___9,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I’vealready____10mymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatonthe____11thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twanttoanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabus____12,thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares___13.Isuddenly___14veryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.___15peopleisanart.1.A.InB.offC.overD.On2.A.ranB.walkedC.satD.stood3.A.restB.breakC.closeD.4.A.politeB.rudeC.politelyD.quickly5.A.busyB.freeC.busilyD.freely6.A.lookingatB.agreeingwithC.talkingtoD.listeningto7.A.eyesB.faceC.mouthD.ears8.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.for9.A.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.truly10.A.rememberedB.forgottenC.lostD.missed11.A.seatB.houseC.roomD.desk12.A.workerB.driverC.teacherD.doctor13.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.atall14.A.feltB.feelC.thoughtD.was15.A.LookingatB.UnderstandingC.GettingtoknowD.Watching名师点评：通过这则短文，我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外，他还是一个普通的家庭成员，有自己的喜怒哀乐，所以我们应当相互关心，相互爱护，理解他人的苦衷。答案简析：1.C。根据上下文Thankgoodness、tired的提示，可知是放学了。2.C。根据第11选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。3.B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。4.C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词politely修饰动词listen。5.A。bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”。6.D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。7.A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而face则应和on搭配。8.A。withasmile表示“面带笑容”。9.C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。10.C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。11.A。坐在座位上。12.B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员13.C。too用于句末，also用于句中，而either用于否定句句末。14.A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。15.B。通过“我”的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。完形填空练习(B)Itwasalmost9:00pmwhenMiaJasonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas31.Shestartedhercarandshe32downtheroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She33theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Th