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东北师大附中2018届高三第一次摸底考试（英语）学科试卷考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?A.Warm.B.Cold.2.Whatdoesthemapmean?A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewomanshoulddecide.C.Hewillmakeareservation.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?ATovisithisparents.B.Tohaveaninterview.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Tidyhisroom.B.Goonapicnic.C.Hot.C.Toreceivejobtraining.C.Putonhisclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup.17.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Thewomandoesn’tcookverywell.B.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.C.Thewomanwatchestoomanycommercials.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdinner?A.WatchTV.B.Giveaspeech.C.Gotothehotel.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Sheenjoystheelectionverymuch.C.Shelikestoshakehandswithmanypeople.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.TheUK.B.America.C.Russia.11.WhenwillHalloweenbegin?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Visitherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemanreading?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.14.Whyaresomepeopleagainstkungfunovels?A.Theythinkkungfunovelsarebadforteenagers.B.Theythinkkungfunovelsarenothelpfulforstudents’studies.C.Theydon’tthinkhighlyofkungfuwriters.15.Whatarekungfunovelsconsideredasbysomepeople?A.OldChineseliterature.B.ModernChineseliterature.C.FutureChineseliterature.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewtextbooks?A.Sheshowsnointerestinthem.B.Sheisinfavorofthem.C.Sheisagainstthem.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。217.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A.Twodays.B.Theedays.C.Fourdays.18.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheistired.C.Shehasgottheflu.19.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometime.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.20.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’s.第二部分阅读理解（共二节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstandintheplayroomholdinganemptysuitcase.WearemovingfromSwitzerlandtoSingaporeandcanonlypackafewtoystokeepusgoinguntiltherestarrivebyshipmonthslater.Ingothestorycubes—imaginativepicturedice（骰子）thatinspirestoriesanddrawings.Bothkidslikeworkingwiththeirhands,soingopom-poms,pipecleanersandpaperpunches（纸打孔机）.Next,akingdomofsmallanimalstatuesmarchestwo-by-twointothecase.Theyhavebeenmychildren’sfavoritesinthepastmonth.Buttheresthavehardlybeentouched—andtheshelvesarestillpackedwithvarioustoys.Sowhydowehavesomanytoys?PsychologistOliverJames,authoroftheparentingbookLoveBombingsays,“Mostchildrenneedatransitionobject,forexample,theirfirstteddybearthattheytakeeverywhere.Buteverythingelseisasociallygeneratedwant.”Yet,itseemswearekeentogenerateourchildren’swant—theToyRetailersAssociationreportsthattheBritishalonespend£3bneachyearontoys.Thosewhoadvocatefewertoyssaychildrenwillseemtofightlessiftheyhaveawidechoiceoftoys,but,atthesametime,theymaylearntothinkofnobodybutthemselves.JoshuaBecker,afatheroftwowhowritesabouthowtosimplifybothhomeandlifestyle,says,“Peopleco-operatebetterandsharewhenresourcesarelimited,andthe3sameistrueforchildren.”Thisminimalism（极简主义）affectsthewholeBeckerfamily,withthekidsgivenalimitedspacetostoretheirtoys,forcingthemtoadopta“onein,oneout”policy.Heseeshiskids“fillingtheirtimewithcreativity”—takingtheircyclestothepark,invitingfriendsovertoplaywithdolls,anddoingartprojects.Inaddition,hesays,theycanfocusforalongertime,takebettercareoftheirpossessionsandgrowmoreresourceful.NowSwisscoldwillbereplacedbySingaporeanrains.Thechangeforcesmetoconsiderminimalism.Maybethekidsdon’tneedthem—infact,we’renotshortofwaystoplaymorewithless.21.What’sthemainreasonthattheauthoronlybringsseveraltoys?A.Shecan’tcarrytoomanytoyswithher.B.Shedecidestogiveherchildrenfewertoys.C.Herchildrendon’tliketherestoftheirtoys.D.Thenewplayroomistoosmallforallthetoys.22.What’sOliverJames’attitudetowardschildrenhavingtoomanytoys?A.Hedoesn’tbelieveit.B.Hedoesn’tsupportit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.D.Heisworriedaboutit.23.AccordingtoJoshuaBecker,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofminimalism?A.Valuingtime.B.Savingmoney.C.Childrenfightingless.D.Childrenplayingoutdoors.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Changes.B.Ways.C.Rains.D.Toys.BEnterforachancetowinaMontanaadventureImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,flyfishingandwhitewaterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfeet,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam.The