高考英语易错题总汇(状语从句)

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全国免费客户服务电话:400-715-6688地址:西安经济技术开发区凤城一路8号御道华城A座10层第1页共9页状语从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”“No,youcan’tgoout_______yourworkisbeingdone.”A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。【分析】最佳答案选C。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”,选as表原因。2.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】最佳答案选B。尽管as和while均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然,如果as不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如:Iwenttobedearly,asIwasexhausted.我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的as表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题,答案均选while,不选as:(1)_______youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.A.WhileB.AsC.BeforeD.How(2)_______youarealonewithher,tellherthatyoulikeher.A.WhileB.AsC.AfterD.How3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。where在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选where):(1)Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever(2)Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.A.whereB.whileC.inwhichD.that(3)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.全国免费客户服务电话:400-715-6688地址:西安经济技术开发区凤城一路8号御道华城A座10层第2页共9页A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which(4)Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where(5)Youshouldletyourchildrenplay______youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that(6)Nowheworksinthefactory______hisfatherusedtowork.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_______stoodthefamoustower.A.thatB.atwhichC.whenD.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。此题与上面一题有些相似,但又有所不同:相似的是,where均表示“在……的地方”,均用以引导地点状语从句;不同的是,此题还涉及倒装,即此句的主语是thefamoustower,谓语是stood,正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。4.Theykepttrying_____theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D):Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while全国免费客户服务电话:400-715-6688地址:西安经济技术开发区凤城一路8号御道华城A座10层第3页共9页【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。when意为“这时(突然)”,主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的when可以连用副词suddenly,也可以不连用它,但值得注意的是,同学们不能单独用suddenly来代替when,如下面各题的答案选A,不选B:(1)Iwasabouttogoout______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.suddenlyC.assoonasD.directly(2)Wewereswimminginthelake_______thestormstarted.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before(3)Shewaswalkingdowntheroad_______sheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before6.Thefirewentonforquitesometime_______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。before意为“在……之前”,句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地,以下两题也选before:(1)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as(2)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before(3)Sheisgettingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometime_____sheiscompletelywell.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before(4)Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments______theyspoke.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when7.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。全国免费客户服务电话:400-715-6688地址:西安经济技术开发区凤城一路8号御道华城A座10层第4页共9页【分析】最佳答案选A。incase起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思:一是表示条件,意为“如果”、“万一”;二是表示“目的”,意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选incase:(1)________Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.A.IncaseB.SothatC.InorderthatD.When(2)Takeyourumbrellajust________itrains.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when(3)Bequiet_______youshouldwakethebaby.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when(4)Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when(5).I’llkeephisaddress_____Ineedit.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.when8._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,尤其可能误选A。【分析】最佳答案选C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句,后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项:选项A和D均为非谓语动词,根据英语语法习惯,非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,而此句的somespellingmistakes显然不能用作havingchecked或tocheck的逻辑主语,故不能选为答案;若选B,则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词,也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选C):(1)________morecareful,theworkmighthavebeendonebetter.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.IfyouhadbeenD.Tohavebeen(2)_______yourdiet,itiseasytoreduce.A.WatchingB.TobewatchingC.IfyouwatchD.Tohavewatched(3)_______apairofcompasses,itiseasytodescribeacircle.A.HavingB.TohavehadC.IfyouhaveD.ifhaving(4)_______forsomething,areceiptisgiventoyou.全国免费客户服务电话:400-715-6688地址:西安经济技术开发区凤城一路8号御道华城A座10层第5页共9页A.PayingB.HavingpaidC.WhenyouhavepaidD.Tobepaying(5)_______thesunrisingslowlyintheeast,thesceneisaperfectdream.A.SeeingB.TobeseeingC.WhenyouseeD.Havingseen9.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?”“No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.”A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.ass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