11958年试题一、细读下面的短文,然后回答所附的问题:Twoboyshavebecomefamous.Oneofthemisfourteenyearsold,andtheotheronlytwelve.Thefourteen-year-oldboyhasinventedthreefarmtools,althoughhehasnomorethanaprimaryschooleducation.Thetwelve-year-oldoneisasonofapeasantfamily.Hehasinventedanewtypeofwaterwheel.Thestoryofthetwoboyshasattractedattentionfarandwide.Millionsofmen,womenandchildreninthecountrysidearetryingtoinventfarmtools.TheCommunistPartyisguidingthemassmovement.Ittellsthepeoplethatscienceisnomystery.1.Howoldarethetwoboys?2.Hastheolderboyhadamiddleschooleducation?3.Whataremillionsofpeopledoinginthecountryside?4.WhatdoestheCommunistPartytellthepeople?二、英译汉:1.Ourparentsteachustolovelabour.2.TheOctoberRevolutionbroughtMarxism-LeninismtoChina.3.ModernChineseliteratureisapartoftheprogressiveliteratureoftheworld.4.Alothasbeendonebythegovernmenttoimprovethepeople'sLifesinceliberation.5.MymotheraskedwhythesoldiersofthePeople'sLiberationArmyaresopoliteandkindtopeople.6.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Istartedforthevillageonfoot.7.OnthesecondmorningoftheharvestIwenttothefields,whereIfoundeveryonealreadyatwork.8.Thecityischanging.Newhousesaregoingupandthestreetsarebecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.三、汉译英:1.全世界人民都爱好和平。2.你现在正在干什么?3.一年里有多少个月?4.第五课比第三课难。5.去年他参加了共青团。6.我去看他时,他正在写信。7.他父亲是工人,他母亲是教员。8.李同志昨天不能来,因为他必须准备功课。1958年答案一、回答问题1.Oneofthemisfourteenyearsold,andtheotheronlytwelve.2.No,hehasn't.3.Theyaretryingtoinventfarmtools.4.Ittellsthepeoplethatscienceisnomystery.二、英泽汉1.我们的父母教育我们热爱劳动。2.十月革命给中国带来了马克思列宁主义。3.中国现代文学是世界进步文学的一部分。4.解放以来,政府为了改善人民生活,已做了大量的工作。江苏大方教学测试实验室编25.我母亲问,为什么解放军战士对人这样彬彬有礼,和蔼可亲。6.我一下汽车,就徒步向那个村庄走去。7.收获的第二天早晨我到田里时,发现人人都已经在那儿干活了。8.那座城市正在变化。一座座新房正在矗立起来,街道也变得越来越美丽。三、汉译英1.Thepeopleallovertheworldlovepeace.2.Whatareyoudoingnow?3.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?4.Lesson5ismoredifficultthanLesson3.5.HejoinedtheCommunistYouthLeaguelastyear.6.HewaswritingaletterwhenIwenttoseehim.7.Hisfatherisaworker,andhismother(is)ateacher.8.ComradeLicouldn'tcomeyesterdaybecausehehadtopreparehislessons.