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11959年试题一、阅读测验(24%)细读下面的故事，然后用汉语简明扼要地回答文后所附的问题。Onceonhiswaytotown,apeasant(农民)tied(拴;系)hishorsetoatreeandsatdowntorest.Soonalandlordcameonhishorse.Healsowantedtorest.Sohebegantotiehishorsetothesametree.Don'ttieyourhorsetothattree!shoutedthepeasant.Myhorseiswild;itwillkillyours.Tieyourhorsetosomeothertree.Thelandlordanswered,I'lltiemyhorsewhereIliketo.Andhetiedhishorsetothesametree.Suddenlythehorsesbegantofight.Beforethetwomencouldstopthem,thelandlord'shorsewaskilled.Thelandlordgotveryangry.Hetookthepoorpeasanttothejudge.Oh,goodjudge,hesaid,Thisman'shorsehaskilledmine.Youmustmakehimpayformyhorse.Isthattrue?thejudgeaskedthepeasant.Thepeasantwassilent.Hewasaskedmanymorequestions,buthedidnotsayaword.Atlastthejudgesaid,It'snouse.Themancannotspeak.Ohyes,hecan,saidthelandlord.Hespoketomeverywelloutthereontheroad.Whatdidhesay?askedthejudge.Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothattree,becausehishorsecouldkillmine.Hetoldmetotiemyhorsetosomeothertree.Ah,saidthejudge.NowIsee.Soyouthinkyourhorsemustbepaidfor.Whydidn'tyoudoasyouweretoldtoandsaveyourhorsefromdeath?Thenthejudgeaskedthepeasant,Whydidn'tyouanswermyquestions?Iwantedtomakehimtellyouthetruestory,explainedthepeasant.（注意：用汉语回答下列问题。）1.Whydidthepeasanttellthelandlordnottotiehishorsetothesametree?2.Whydidn'tthelandlorddoasthepeasanthadtoldhimto?3.Thenwhatdidthelandlorddowithhishorse?4.Whathappenedsuddenly?Whathappenedtothelandlord'shorse?5.Whatdidthelandlordaskthejudgetodoforhim?6.Didthepeasantanswerthejudge'squestions?7.Whatdidthelandlorddotomakethejudgebelievethatthepeasantcouldspeak?8.Whyhadn'tthepeasantansweredthejudge'squestions?二、英泽汉(36%)InOctober1934,theRedArmybrokethroughtheenemyforcesaroundJuichin(瑞金)andbegantheLongMarch.WhenitcametoTsunyi(遵义),animportantmeetingwasheldtherebytheChineseCommunistParty,whichthenmadeComradeMaoTse-tungtheleader.Afterthat,theRedArmywenton,fightingitswaytothenorth,untilitcametotheTatuRiver.TheenemythoughttheRedArmycouldnotcross(渡过)theriver,becauseitwasunusuallydeepandrough.ButtheRedArmygottheonlyboatandheroicallywentover.Anotherunit(部队)wentaheadbythemountainsideandreachedtheLutingBridge(泸定桥).Theenemysetfire(放火)tothehouseonthebridge,tryingtostoptheRedArmy.ButanumberofRedArmyfightersbrokethroughthefireandtookthebridge.Theenemysoldiersranaway,andtheRedArmyunderComradeMaoTse-tungcrossedtheTatuandcontinueditsmarch.ItwentovertheSnowMountainandcrossedtheGrasslands,andfinallyinOctober1935reachedYenan(延安).TheLongMarchshowedtheworldthattheheroicpeople'sarmyledbythe江苏大方教学测试实验室编2Communistswasevervictorious.三、汉译英(40%)(1)他每星期六下午到工厂去劳动。(2)我们爱好和平，但也不怕战争。(3)我昨天晚上到阅览室去时，许多同学都在那儿复习功课。(4)今年我们的小麦收成比去年还要好的多。(5)苏联的七年计划告诉我们中国也会有同样光辉的将来。(6)拉丁(Latin)美洲的人民正在为自由和民主而斗争。(7)李明在组里常受到表扬，因为他每周都超额完成任务。(8)鲁迅住过的那所房子现在是一个博物馆。1959年答案一、阅读测验（学生须用汉语回答）(1)因为他自己的马性子烈，拴在一起两匹马会打起来，地主那匹马可能被踢死。(2)因为他觉得自己是个地主，不能听一个农民的指点。(3)他不顾农民的劝告，还是把他的马拴在同一棵树上。(4)忽然，两匹马打起来了。结果地主的马被踢死了。(5)他要法官命令农民赔偿他的马。(6)他没有。他要本不开口。(7)他说农民会说话。他并且把农民在路边对他说的话重复了一遍，以便向法官证明农民并不是个哑吧。(8)这说明了农民的智慧。这样一来，地主就会不自觉地把真实情况说出来了。二、英译汉1934年10月，红军突破敌人对瑞金的围攻而开始了长征。到遵义后中国共产党举行了一次重要的会议，会上选举毛泽东同志作领袖。然后红军一面打着仗继续北上，来到了大渡河边。敌人以为红军过不了河，因为水流既深而又汹涌。可是红军得到了唯一的一只摆渡，英勇地渡过了河。另外一支部队沿着山边前进到达泸定桥。敌人把桥上的房子点上了火，企图阻止红军前进。红军的一批战士冲过了火，把桥占领了。敌军逃走了，于是红军在毛泽东同志领导下过了大渡河继续长征。红军越雪山，过草地，终于在1935年10月到达延安。长征宣告世界共产党领导的英勇的人民军队是不可战胜的。三、汉译英1.EverySaturdayafternoonhegoestoworkinthefactory.2.Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwar.3.WhenIwenttothereading-roomlastnight,alotofstudentswerereviewingtheirlessonsthere.4.Thecropofwheatthisyearwillbestillbetterthanlastyear's.5.TheSevenYearPlanoftheSovietUniontellsusthatChinawillhavethesamebrightfuture.6.ThepeopleinLatinAmericaarestrugglingforfreedomanddemocracy.7.LiMingisoftenpraisedinthegroup,becauseheover-fulfilshistaskeveryweek.8.Thehouseinwhich(where)LuHsun(once)livedisnowamuseum.