搜索
TraveljournalToamanager,themostimportantistodowhatheshoulddo.Nomatterhowexcellenthisplansare,orhowsoundtheoriesheadvocates,theyarenothingbutmerelysomeillusionsifnotputintopractice.Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________n．庙宇；寺庙[答案]temple2．__________n．(山)谷；流域[答案]valley3．__________n．包裹，小包[答案]parcel4．__________adj.类似的[答案]similar5．__________n．时间表；进度表[答案]schedule6．__________n．缺点[答案]shortcoming7．__________v．预报[答案]forcastⅡ.联想填读1．_________vt.更喜欢→_______todo...__________do...宁愿……而不愿……[答案]prefer；prefer；ratherthan2．_______vt.说服→_____sb.______/__________sb.________doingsth./________sb._______doingsth.说服某人做某事[答案]persuade；persuade；todo；persuade；into；talk；into3．be__________of喜欢→be__________in/be__________aboutsth./beinsth.对……感兴趣[答案]fond；interested；crazy4．__________关心；惦念→carefor喜欢；照料；关心；想要[答案]careabout5．_________________改变主意→____________________下决心[答案]changeone'smind；makeupone'smind6．__________屈服；让步→giveup放弃→giveaway泄密[答案]giveinⅢ.构词填读1．__________n．日记；日志→__________n．记者[答案]journal；journalist2．__________vt.组织→__________n．组织，机构[答案]organize；organization3．______vi.&n．毕业；大学毕业生→__________n．毕业[答案]graduate；graduation4．transportn．运送；运输；交通车辆，运输工具→___vt.运输；运送[答案]transport5．cyclevi.骑自行车→__________n．骑自行车运动→__________n．骑自行车的人[答案]cycling；cyclist6．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决定→__________adj.坚决的；有决心的[答案]determined7．boilvi.(液体)沸腾；(水)开→__________adj.沸腾/开过的→__________adj.正在沸腾的[答案]boiled；boiling8．insurancen．保险→__________vt.给……保险，投保[答案]insureⅣ.语境填读1．Ihad________________(梦想)becomingapilotwhenIgrewup.ButI________________(改变了主意)lateron.I________________(下决心)tobecomeadoctor.[答案]dreamtabout/of；changedmymind；madeupmymind2．__________(像往常一样)，we__________(搭起)ourtentbeforedark，but______________(在午夜)，whenIwokeup，Ifoundourtentwasgone.[答案]Asusual；putup；atmidnight3．Itried__________(说服)himto______________(放弃)gambling，buthedidn'tlistentome.He______________(关注)nothingbutgambling.AtlastI______________(让步)butnowIam______________(决定)togetdivorcedwithhim.[答案]topersuade；giveup；caredabout；gavein；determined4．______________(自从)I________________(毕业)university，I'vebeentryingto__________(劝说)myfathertostopsmoking，butheisquite__________(固执的),andhis__________(态度)disappointsme.[答案]Eversince；graduatedfrom；persuade；stubborn；attitude5．Amongallthemeansof_________(交通)，I_______(更喜欢)thebusasitneedslow__________(费用)andcauseslesspollutionalthoughithassome__________(不便之处)．[答案]transportation；prefer；fares；disadvantagesⅤ.句式填读1．____________________，youshouldkeepit.一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。[答案]Onceyouhavemadeyourpromise2．____________________，pleasedon'tbediscouraged.不管发生什么事，不要泄气。[答案]Nomatterwhathappens3．____________________middleschool，mysisterandI__________takingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车旅行。[答案]Eversince；havedreamedabout4．Atonepointwewere________________wefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。[答案]sohighthat5．We__________seethem！我们迫不及待地要见到他们！[答案]canhardly/notwaitto1．transportvt.&n．(P17)运输；运送[一句背诵]Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.Thetransportation(transport)servicehaslastedtwoyears.那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场送至城里。这种服务已经持续两年了。[名师点悟]transport一词是由前缀trans(表转移)＋port(港口)组成。transport作为名词和transportation意思相同，美国人常用后者。2．preferv．更喜欢；选择A(而不选择B)[教材原句]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain？(P17)你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？必会prefertodosth.宁愿干某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与B比更喜欢(做)A。preferthat...(should)dosth.宁愿……prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...[名师点悟](1)在preferAtoB结构中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。(2)在．..do...ratherthando结构中，than后面必须接动词原形。①IwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。②Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。A．用所给动词的适当形式填空①Iprefer__________(swim)toskating.[答案]swimming②Shepreferredthatnobody__________(come)toseeher.[答案](should)come③Iprefer_________(stay)homeratherthan__________(go)outonsucharainyday.[答案]tostay；go④Myparentspreferredme______________(go)tocollege.[答案]togoB．语法填空⑤Ratherthan__________(ride)acrowdedbus，healwaysprefers__________(ride)abike.[答案]ride；toride3．persuadevt.说服；劝说[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。必会persuadesb.(not)todosth.＝persuadesb.into(outof)doingsth.说服某人(不要)做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。[名师点悟]persuade强调“已经说服”的结果；而advise表示“劝说”的动作，不看结果；另外，advise后即可接动词的ing形式作宾语，也可接that从句作宾语，且从句中必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”结构，而persuade无此用法。A．单句改错①Ipersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking，buthewouldn'tlistenandcontinuedtosmoke.______________________________________________[答案]persuaded改为advisedB．语法填空②I'vepersuadedhim__________(stop)smokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.[答案]tostop③ThereisnothingmoreIcantry__________(persuade)youtostay，soIwishyougoodluck.[解析]不定式在句中作目的状语，且persuade和句子主语构成主动关系。[答案]topersuade4．schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为(某事)安排时间[教材原句]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.(P18)现在她在为旅行做准备。必会onschedule按时间表；准时aheadofschedule提前bescheduledforsth.安排某事bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事[一句背诵]ThemeetingisscheduledonTuesdaymorning.You'dbettermakeaplanaheadofschedu