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11964年试题一、问答和英译汉(40%)Bull's(公牛的)MilkOncethekingofIndia(印度国王)fellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examined(检查)himandsaid:Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull'smilk.(1)Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.Howisitpossible?heasked.OrderGulbo(戈尔波)thescholartogetitforyou.Hecandoanything.ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.(2)WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidandorderedhimtogetbull'smilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulty.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthematter.(3)Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid:Don'tworry,father.I'llhelpyou.Nextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebank(岸)oftherivernearthepalace(王宫),andchoseaplacebelowtheking'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise(闹声)thatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheking.Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?askedtheking.Thegirlpretendedtobeafraid,andsaid,Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.(4)What!criedtheking.Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?Whoeverheardofamanhavingababy?Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull'smilkforhim,whycan'tamanhaveababy?Thekingsmiledandsaid,YoumustbeGulbo'sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull'smilkforhisbaby.A.根据故事内容，用英语回答下列问题。(24%)1.Whydidthekingcallinthedoctor?2.WhydidthedoctortellthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull'smilk?3.WheredidGulbo'sdaughtergotodoherwashing?4.Whathappenedinthemiddleofthenightthatmadethekingveryangry?5.Didthekingbelievethegirl'sstory?Whyorwhynot?6.WhatdidthekingmeanwhenhesaidthatGulbomightkeepthebull'smilkforhisbaby?B.把上面故事中划线的部分译成汉语，依次写在下面(16%)二、汉译英(30%)1.已经六点三刻了。我们现在就动身吗？2.这个问题在下一次会上讨论。3.解放以来，北京出现了许多新工厂。4.昨天晚上看的那出戏使我们深深地受到感动。5.我们都确信我们能如期完成这项工作。6.不要忘记甚至在社会主义社会中阶级斗争也是存在的。三、短文(30%)从以下两题中选一个，写一篇90字左右的英文短文，要求内容充实，语言正确，字数能多些更好。江苏大方教学测试实验室编21.ADayinaCommune2.MybestFriend1964年答案一、问答和英译汉A.回答1.Hecalledinthedoctorbecausehewasill(或hadfallenill).2.HetoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull'smilkbecausehewantedtomakeGulbosuffer(或becausehethoughtthatwouldbeawayofmakingGulbosuffer).3.Shewenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplacebelowtheking'sbedroomwindowtodoherwashing.(或Shewenttoaplacebelowtheking'sbed-roomwindowtodoherwashing.)4.Gulbo'sdaughtermadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thatmadehimveryangry.5.No,hedidn't,becausenomancouldhaveababy.6.Hemeantthathedidnotwantthebull'smilkanymore.B.英译汉1.国王非常吃惊，因为他从来没听说过有奶的公牛（或“公牛有奶”）。他问道：“那怎么可能呢？”2.国王把医生说的话告诉戈尔波，命令他去找公牛奶。戈尔波马上明白了医生打的什么主意。3.她听说国王想要的是什么之后，便说道：“别发愁，爸爸，我来替你想办法”（或”我来帮你”）。4.“什么？”国王叫道。“难道你想要愚弄我？谁听说过男人生孩子？”二、汉译英1.Itis(already)(a)quartertoseven.Shallwestartnow?2.Thequestionwillbe(或istobe)discussedatthenextmeeting.3.ManynewfactorieshavesprungupinPekingsince(the)liberation.4.Weweregreatly(或deeply)movedbytheplay(that或which)wesawlastnight.5.Allofusare(或Weareall)sure(that)wecanfinishtheworkin(或on)time.6.Don'tforgetthatclassstruggleexistseveninasocialistsociety(或thereisclassstruggleeveninasocialistsociety).三、短文（略）