全国大学生英语竞赛常见词组

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Break~away突然离开,强行逃脱~out爆发,使逃走~down损坏,(车)抛锚~through突围~in闯入,插嘴~up粉碎,终止(关系)~off(谈话,谈判等)中断Bring~about导致~forward提议~down打倒,降低~out拿出,出版~up提出,扶贫,养育Call~for要求,邀约~on拜访,号召~off取消~up打电话,召集Come~across偶遇~off发生,成功,脱落~to打倒,苏醒,涉及~on(口)快点,进展~out出现,出版~upto比得上~through历经···仍存活下来~upwith想出,拿出Cut~down削减~in打断,超车拦挡~off阻断~out删去Get~across讲清楚,被了解~along(with)进展,过活~onwith与···友好相处~out退出(组织)~down写下~over康复,克服(困难)~together开会Give~away泄露,赠送~in屈服~off释放(光、热)~up放弃,辞去~wayto闪开,让位于···Go~after追求~infor从事,喜好~ahead继续,开始~over仔细查看~down/up下降/上升~out(火等)熄灭,过时Hand~down把···传下去~in上交,交上~out分发,散发~over移交Hold~back退缩,隐瞒,阻拦~on坚持~out伸出,不屈服~up延误,耽搁Keep~back隐瞒,阻止~to遵守,坚持~up坚持,(使)不停止~upwith跟上Let~alone更别提,不打扰~down让···失望~go(of)松手~off排放,宽恕Look~after照料~at看,看待~back回顾,回忆~downon/upon轻视~in顺便访问~on旁观~out留神,注意~over察看~through浏览,仔细检查~up查(字典),向上看Make~for向···走去~out理解,看出,列出~up构成,编造,化妆~upfor弥补Bemadeupwith由··构成bemadefrom由···做成Put~down镇压,拖迟~forward提出~off推迟,拖延~on穿上,上演,假装~out熄灭,公布~up张贴,投宿~upwith容忍Run~awaywith不受···的约束~into遇到,共计~outof用光,用完~over(车等)辗过See~about办理~off给··送行~to负责,修理~(toit)that务必做到~through看穿,帮···度过Set~about开始,着手~apart分开~aside储蓄,留出,不理会~back推迟~down写下,记下~off启程~outtodo开始做···~up创立,开业Stand~by袖手旁观,支持~for代表,主张,容忍~out与众不同,杰出~upfor维护,保卫~upto抵抗,经受不住Take~after与···相像~apart拆开~back收回~down记下~for把···看成~in领会,接受,(被动)欺骗~off起飞,脱下~on呈现,承担~over接管~to开始喜欢,从事~up开始从事,占用Turn~against厌恶,与···敌对~in呈出,交~down拒绝,调小(音量等)~off关闭~out出现,结果是···~over翻身,深思熟虑~to翻到,请求(帮忙)动词短语;abideby固守,遵守absorbedin吸引,占时间accordwith与···一致,相符accountfor说明,证明accuse…of…控告,起诉acton(upon)按照··行事adaptto适应addupto总计,总共adhereto坚持,粘着agreeon商定,约定aimat瞄准,旨在answerto符合,适合于applytosd.forsth.向···申请···approveof批准,赞成arrangefor安排associatewith与···相联系attributeto把··归因于··bearinmind记住,记在心里beginwith开始belongto属于boastof/about吹嘘burstinto闯进,突然··起来can′thelpdoingsomething不由自主careabout关心,对··感兴趣carefor喜欢,照顾,照看carryaway搬走,使入迷carryforward发扬carryon进行carryout贯彻,执行carrythrough完成catchholdof抓住,得到catchupwith追上,赶上cleanup清扫clearup清理,完成,天晴clingto坚持,紧握combinewith同··结合起来commenton对··加以评论comparewith与··对比complainabout(of)报怨concentrateon(upon)专心于consistin在于consistof由··组成correspondto(with)符合,一致correspondwith与··通信counton(upon)指望,依靠decideon(upon)决定departfrom离开dependon(upon)依赖,依靠differfrom与··不同dowithout省去,无须drawnear行近,将近drawuponsd.拔出武器威胁·dreamof梦想dropin顺便拜访dwellon(upon)细想,详述earnone’sliving谋生eatup吃光engagein正忙于,从事fallbehind落后feellikedoingsth.想做··fillwith用···把··充满fixup修理freefrom免除,解放furnishwith供给,装备growup生长,长大guardagainst提防,注意handdown传给后世haveawordwithsb.和··说句话havetroubleindoingsth做··有困难headfor向··方向前进hearabout(of)听说hearfromsb收到某人来信hopefor希望有,期望得到imposeon(upon)把·强加给···improveon对··做出改进insteadof代替,而不是interferein干涉interferewith妨碍,干扰involvein卷入,陷入isolatefrom与···隔离keepaneyeupon照料,照管keepfit保持健康kickout逐出,开除knockdown打倒,撞到laughat嘲笑leadto通向,导致leanon(against)靠在··上learnbyheart记住,背下learnfrom向··学习leavealone丢下不管,不理会liveon以···维持生命、生活longfor想得到loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sway迷路losetoughwith与···失去联系makedo将就使用meetwith遇见mistake…for…把···错当成nameafter以··命名objectto反对partfrom(with)与···分别participatein参加,参与passaway消磨时间,逝世passon传递,移交passover不注意,忽略passthrough经过,经历payattentionto注意persistin坚持pileup堆积placeanorderfor订购(货物)playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑playwith玩弄,与···玩pointout指出pointto指向preferto比起··来还是··好preparefor为··做准备protect…from保护···使不providefor供给pulldown拆除pushaside把··堆在一边rangefrom恢复,复原referto指,提到refrainfrom戒除,忍住不regardas把··看作relatedto与··有关,涉及relyon(upon)依靠,依赖remindsb.ofsth.使···想起···remindsbtodosth提醒··做respondto响应,对···反应resultfrom由···引起resultin导致,造成结果revengeoneselfon为··向··报仇riseup起来,起义,反叛ruleover追赶sellout卖完,脱销sendfor派人去叫,差人去拿sendout发出(光、热)sendup发射sentencesbtodeath判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开setanexampleto给···树立榜样settledown定居,成家立业showsbaround领···参观singhighpraisefor高度赞扬smoothaway清除(不快、困难等)speakfor代表···讲话,辩护speakof谈到,提及stayup熬夜(同situp)stealout溜出stickto粘住,坚持,忠于succeedindoingsth成功做某事sufferfrom受··苦痛,损害takeapridein以···自豪thanksto由于,多亏tryon试穿waitfor等候,等待warmup把···变热,热身watchout注意,当心wipeoff消除,清偿(债务)wipeout消灭掉workat从事于···workout设计,制定,算出等worryabout担心,惦记(1)与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence缺席relief解脱difference与··不同shelter躲避escape逃跑protection保护isolation与··隔离(2)与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection深爱ability有能力anxiety渴望sympathy对··同情demand要求reason理由excuse借口passion激情preference偏爱cause原因(3)与in搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence信任delight高兴faith相信pride自豪use用处difficulty困难point要点,意义progress进步(4)与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention意图equivalent相等物way方法case情况honor荣誉observation观察(5)与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact影响impression印象effect效果dependence依靠emphasis强调influence影响operation手术stress强调pity怜悯revenge报复(6)与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction反应solution解决方法answer答复attention注意addition额外access通道,接口key钥匙,答案contrast对比invitation邀请objection反对reference参考appeal呼吁(7)与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat交谈connection联系communication交流acquaintance相识形容词短语aboundin(with)充满,多,富有absentfrom缺席activein在··方面很积极afraidof害怕awareof知道,意识到(be)usedto习惯于某事(be)hardon(upon)sb对某人很严厉(be)busydoingsth忙于做某事cautiousof注意,当心closeto接近于,靠近于differentfrom与·不同eagerfor(after)渴望,极想easyontheeyes悦目的engagedin专长于···famousfor因··而有名farandwide广泛的,到处fitfor适当的,恰当的fondof喜欢,爱好friendlyto(with)与··友好fullof充满familiarwith(to)熟悉gratefultosbforsth因··感谢guiltyof有罪goodat善于harmfulto对··有害honestin在··方面诚实happyabout因··而高兴identicalwith与···相同ignora

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