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Lesson21Madornot?1.Whenheheardthegoodnews,healmostwentm____withjoy.2.Miss,Albertisn’there.Heisp________ill.3.Ther______whyIstudyEnlgishisthatIwanttostudyabroad.4.Hisfatherspentalarges____ofmoneyonthehouse.5.Thelittlegirlgavemead_________look.Shesaidshewouldnotchangehermind.6.Themano_______meajobtobehisassistant（助手）.adrobablyreasonumeterminedffered1.把我逼疯_____________________2.过往的飞机_______________________3.日日夜夜_____________________4.由于某种原因_____________________5.启用_________________________6.从…赶走_________________________7.撞倒_________________________8.一大笔钱_____________________9.离开/搬走________________________10.决定做某事__________________ii.Phrasesandsentences.drivemecrazypassingplanesnightandday/dayandnightforsomereasoncomeintousedriveawayfromknockdownalargesumofmoneygoawaybedeterminedtodosth.11.他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。He______________________________alongthewayhome.12.我口袋里只剩下两元了。Thereisonly____________________________________inmypocket.13.你一定是缇娜的妹妹吧。哇，你们俩看起来一模一样。You_________________Tina’ssister.Wow,youlookthesame!isslowlywalkingtwoyuanleftmustbeAeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.Lesson21Madornot?是不是疯了？Translation飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯.我住在一个机场附近,过往飞机日夜不绝于耳.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.机场是许多年前建的,但由于某种原因当时未能启用.然而去年机场开始使用了.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去,我是少数留下来的人中的一个.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒.他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走,但我决定留在这儿.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.大家都说我肯定是疯了,也许他们说的是对的.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.1、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.drivesb.mad/crazy/insane逼某人发疯1、Youaredrivingmemad.2、Theteacherisslowlydrivingmemad.你把我逼疯了老师把我逼疯了★madadj.发疯sb.ismad“为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法：bemadabout…I'mmadaboutEnglish.becrazyabout…goinsane（insaneadj.患精神病的，精神病患者的，极愚蠢的）Islowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.gobananas（go+adj.变得……)Theyaregoingbananas.=gocrazy=gomad(变疯了)★sumn.量asumof+不可数名词一笔……alargesumof大笔的……(large指数量的大)alargesumofmoney一大笔钱agreatmany+可数名词复数agreatnumberof+可数名词复数plentyof…足够多的……2、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.nightandday=_________________________日日夜夜，夜以继日alldayandallnightpassingplanes过往飞机（passing是现在分词，作定语，起形容词作用，修饰planes，“经过的(路过)，过往的”）Heforgotthemanwithpassingtime.随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。sleepingbaby正在睡觉的小孩waitingcar正在等待的车_____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。Itisgettingwarmer____________.天气一天天暖和起来。Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________.病人的病情逐日好转。_______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话.daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作DayafterdayDayafterdaydaybydaydaybyday⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a___________(wash)machine＝amachineforwashinga___________(swim)pool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanew___________machine.作定语washingswimmingwashing作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。•adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdeveloping•a__________(sleep)boy＝aboywhoissleeping•Theman_________(talk)withmyfatherisMr.Wang.•Chinaisa__________(develop)country.sleepingtalkingdeveloping3、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.cause与reason的区别1、Carelessnessisoftenthecause______fires.疏忽大意往往酿成火灾。2、Frictionisthecause______thematch’slighting.摩擦是火柴点燃的原因。ofof表示造成某一事实或现象的直接原因或起因，一般要用cause(后常接of)，不用reason。1、Thereisnoreason_______anxiety没有理由焦虑。2、Youhavenoreason_______complaint.你没有理由抱怨。forfor若是说明或解释某种行为或看法的理由，使用reason,其后常接for或不定式。The_______whyIdidn’ttellyouwasthatIwantedittobeasurprise.我没有告诉你，是想让它给你一个惊喜。reasonreason之后可接why引导的定语从句，而cause不能。reasonreason后可接why／that引导的定语从句;The___________________________wasthathedidn’tcareabouthealth．1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reasonwhyhefellill句型:Thereasonwhy…isthat...我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ThereasonwhyIwaslate（定语从句）isthatImissedthefirstbus.4、Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.however/but/while(1)Welovepeace,________wearenotafraidofwar.(2)Hewasill,________,hedecidedtogo.(3)Somepeoplearerich_______othersarepoor.(4)I'minterestedinsports_______mybrotherisfondofmusic.(5)_________colditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.buthoweverwhilewhileHoweverHowever无论如何，不管怎样辨析：①从词义看，三者相近，均表示上下文之间语气的转折；其中but语气强烈；译作“可是”.②从词性上看，however作“然而，可是”解，是副词，而but，while是连词，用于连接并列分句.③从句子位置看，but，while位于两个并列分句之间，而however位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾，而且必须用“，”与句子分开.while1.引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候；和……同时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。YoulikesportswhileIprefermusic.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。u