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Lesson87AperfectalibiWordsalibicommitinspectoremployerconfirmsuggesttruthn.不在犯罪现场•v.犯（罪、错）•n.探长•n.雇主•v.确认，证实•v.提醒•n.真相alibin.不在犯罪现场proveanalibi＝setupanalibi提出不在犯罪现场的辩护他有案发时不在现场的充分证据Hehasaperfectalibi.他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.employern.雇主←→employeeemployment就业、雇用←→unemploymentemployv.聘请、雇用该公司雇用两名翻译。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsb.as雇用某人……..他雇一个女孩当打字员。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.confirmv.确认，证实confirmsth他证实那谣言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）确定某事物Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.suggest1)建议suggest+doingsuggest+sth.MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建议(虚拟语气)Shesuggestedthatwe(should)havelunchatthenewrestaurant.2)暗示;提醒你的意思暗示我不适合这份工作。Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？truth（1）n.真相→lietruth指与虚假、错误相对的事实fact指实际存在的客观事实Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的确，事实上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老实说Totellthetruth说实话'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.atthetime＝when…traintoLondonsuchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.你不会让她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我会说服他去做这份工作I’llgethimtodothework.1.getsb.todosth.使做…,说服...(使役动词)getsth.done使某事被做2.ontime准时intime及时attimes有时'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose认为＝think＝expect——你会迟到吗？——不会Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。这种句子在英语中不常用.'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上”等含义：你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶，（在两地间）往来”：这个船在Dover和Calais之间往来ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.3.breakdown抛锚;出故障在路上许多汽车抛锚了。Manycarsbrokedownontheway.4.takeoff取消Atthetimeofthemurder,themanclaimedthathehadbeentravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondonandhadarrivedatworkontime.Whentheinspectoraskedifalatertrainwouldgethimtoworkontime,themanagreeditwouldbutsaidthathealwaystravelledearly.Theinspectorsuggestedthathewaslyingbecause,thatmorning,the8o'clocktrainbrokedown,sothemanmusthavecaughtthe8.25.KeyStructure直接引语变间接引语1)陈述句:Sb.+said/toldmethat...2)一般疑问句:Sb.+askedmeif/whether...3)特殊疑问句:Sb.+askedmewh-/how...Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.他告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。4）表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句a.动词后跟不定式常用的这类动词有advise,ask,tell,order,command,warn,invite...‘Turnoffallthelights,’shesaid.→Shetoldmetoturnoffallthelights.转述祈使句的否定形式时,必须将not放在带to的不定式之前‘Don’tmakeamessinthekitchen!’Shesaid.→Shetold/asked/warnedhimnottomakeamessinthekitchen.b.suggest(建议)和insist(坚持要求)+that从句（用should+do,should可省略）虚拟语气Hestillinsistedthatweshouldhelphim.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldselltheflat.用Iwonder来转述疑问句1.Canhewaitafewminuteslonger?(Iwonderif…)Iwonderifhecanwaitafewminuteslonger.2.Whenwillhearrive?(Iwonderwhen…)Iwonderwhenhewillarrive.3.Hashepassedhisexamination?Iwonderwhetherhehaspassedhisexamination.4.Whereishe?Iwonderwhereheis.