新概念lesson121-122定语从句

Lesson121•Don’tforgettolockthedoor.•Iforgotcleaningthetable,soIcleaneditagain.forgettodosth.（未做）forgetdoingsth.（已做）•remembertodo记得做某事（还没做）•rememberdoing记得做过某事（已经做了）DoyourememberseeingmeinWuhan?Oh,Ican’tremember.IremembertoseeanoldfriendinWuhan.Butnotyou.managern.经理•managev.控制；管理；成功做……managetodosth.成功的做了某事•Heisourmanager.•Theymanagedtofinishthetask.•managetodosth.成功的做了某事•他做园艺工人。•Heservedasagardener.recognizev.认识•我现在认出他来了。•Irecognizehimnow.刘烨•他做园艺工人。•Heservedasagardener.•我忘记带书了。•Iforgottobringmybook.•DidCarolinerecognizethisman?•Andwhy?•Yes,shedid.•Becauseheworehishatagain.ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Thebookswhichareonthecounter.Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?定语从句（一）ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.•Themanwaswearingahat.•Iservedtheman.•在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。“……的”ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.先行词关系词定语从句主句关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中作用关系代词that人/物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人主语、宾语whose人/物定语(whose+n.)Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.e.g.2.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.e.g.1which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen3，who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（口语），做宾语时可省略Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.Themanisapoliceman.Heisshakinghandswithmyfather.whom指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，常可省略。Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfather.Thewoman(whom)sheistalkingwithismysister.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）Theroom,whosewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.theroomsthegirl's例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”