正式和非正式英语的一些表达形式

正式和非正式英语的一些表达形式状语1)时间，原因和条件状语可以用非谓语动词的形式，也可以用状语从句的形式，一般的说，非谓语动词形式比状语从句形式正式。Being(Ashewas)afarmer,hehadtogetupearly.Weatherpermitting(Ifweatherpermits),weshallgo.2)方式和程度状语可用介词短语，也可以用副词表示，一般说，介词短语比副词正式。Hespokeinaconfidentway/withconfidence.(confidently)3)英语中用一些副词有两种形式，一种是-ly形式，一种是同形容词的形式相同，一般说，前者比后者正式。I'llgetbackasquickly(quick)asIcan.Hereadloudly(loud).Iguessedrightly(right).4)让步状语从句`how(who,when,what)ever'的形式比nomatterhow(who,when,what)的形式正式。However(Nomatterhow)difficulttheworkmaybe,Ishallfinishit.代词I.关系代词1)定语从句中作宾语的关系词`Whom'比`who'正式。Heisthepersonwhom(who)Imettheotherday.2)在定语从句中作主语和宾语的关系词`Who'`whom'and`which'比`that'Heisthepersonwho(that)iswell-knownalloverthecountry.Thisisthebookwhich(that)Iboughtyesterday.Iknowthepersonwhom(that)youspoketo.3)指时间和地点的从句`Prep+which'比`when'and`where'从句正式。Thisistheplaceinwhich(where)Iworked.Thatisthedayonwhich(when)Icame.II.人称代词1)通常在比较级中主格比宾格正式。HeistallerthanI(me).Whoisthere?ItisI.(me)2)在动名词前，所属格比主格正式。Doyoumindmy(me)smoking?Iamsurprisedathis(him)makingthatmistake.3)单数人称代词比复数正式。Everyoneshoulddohis(their)duty.Giveme(us)akiss,darling.Everyonethinksheknows(theyknow)theanswer.4)指作者本人用`We'比`I'正式。Aswe(I)showedinChapterOne,itisnotaneasyquestion.5)泛指人时，`One'比`you'正式。One(You)neverknowswhatmayhappen.6)在复合句中，主句和从句中的主语出现名词和代词时，主句中用名词比用人称代词正式。Theplanetookoffassoonasithadrefueled.(Ittookoffassoonastheplanehadrefueled.)III.指示代词1)当`This'和`that'都是后指时，'that'比`this'正式。That(This)iswhatIthought.2.)`that/those'作为先行词比名词正式。Thoseflowersarebetterthanthosewhich(theflowers)weplantedlastyear.主谓一致1)单数比复数正式。None/Neitherofthemhas(have)arrivedyet.2)复数比单数正式。IfIwere(was)youIwoulddothat.Neitherhiswifenorhischildhave(has)arrived.Thereare(is)hundredsofpeopleoutside.3)和kind连用的名词单数比复数正式。Thiskindofdog(Thesekindsofdogsare)iseasytotrain.Ilikemostkindofcat(cats).倒装句比不倒装句正式。HadIknownit(IfIhadknownit)Iwouldhavetoldyou.HardlyhaveIseenthis.(Ihavehardlyseenthis.)Awaywentthecar(Thecarwentaway)likeawhirlwind.Undernocircumstancesmustthedoorbeleftunlocked.(Thedoormustbeleftunlockedundernocircumstances.)Mostoftheproblemsacomputercouldsolveeasily.(Acomputercouldsolvemostoftheproblemseasily.)不省略的形式比省略的形式正式。Iknowthatheisafamouswriter.HeisapersonwhomIhaveknownforseveralyears.Ispentalltheweekinwritingmypaper.Isawheronthedayafterherbirthday.WearegoingtovisitChinainthefollowingspring.Youcanborrowmypenifyouwanttoborrow.Hesuggestedthatweshouldcomeearly.介词前提比介词结尾的句子正式。Heisapersononwhomwecanrely(whomwecanrelyon).Withwhatdidhewriteit?(Whatdidhewriteitwith?)情态动词1)用于请求时，`May'比`can'正式。May(Can)Iuseyourbike?2)用于请求时，`Would'和`Could'比`will'和`can'正式。Would/Could(Will/Can)youliketogiveaspeech?泛指时定冠词比名词复数正式。Thehorseisaveryusefulanimal.(Horsesareveryusefulanimals.)从句比不定式的形式正式。Itisimportantthatweshoulddoit(forustodoit).Itseemsthatheisateacher.(Heseemstobeateacher.)其它的一些句子。1)Ifyoucomeearly,youwillseehim.(Comeearlyandyouwillseehim.)2)Ishalltryanddoit.(Ishalltrytodoit.)3)Heissoyoungthathecannotdresshimself.(Heistooyoungtodresshimself.)4)Itissobeautifulacity.(Itissuchabeautifulcity.)5)Haven'tyouheardthenews?(Haveyounotheardthenews?)6)Tomysurprise,Ihearthenews.(I'msurprisedtohearthenews.)7)WestartsforBeijingtonight.(WearestartingforBeijingtonight.)8)Tobeginwith,(First)wemustconsiderthisthoroughly.9)Igotoseemyoldfriendoccasionally(nowandthen).10)Iamhence(therefore)unabletohelpyou.11)Bytheway,(Incidentally)doyouknowsomethingaboutthis?12)Iwasilltherefore(so)Icouldnotcome.13)Ultimately(Finally)Ishallsayafewwordsaboutit.14)Hespokeloudlyinorderthat(sothat)everyonecouldhearhim.15)Youshouldworkhardeventhough(evenif)youhavemadegreatprogress.16)Theyaskedmewhether(if)theywouldcome.17)Hestillworkshardalthough(though)heisold.18)Hetookhisumbrellalest(forfearthat)itshouldrain.19)Don'tcomeotherwise(or)Ishallfire.20)Hefailedtogothereonaccountof(becauseof)therain.21)Heworksharddespite(inspiteof)hisoldage.22)Inmyopinion(Ithink)heisnotcorrect.23)Hegotupearlyinorderto(soasto)havemoretimetostudy.24)Many(lotsof)peoplegetmuch(alotof)pleasurefrommusic.25)Hehaslittle(notmuch)moneyandfew(notmany)friends.26)Ifear(amafraid)thathewillnotcome.27)Ihaveto(havegotto)seemyfriend.28)Themajority(Most)ofthepassengerswererescued.29)Phonemeagainwithin(in)aweak.30)Whatonearth(inthehell)areyoudoing?正式和非正式英文区别（二）就像中文一样，英语里面也分正式和非正式用法。对于新手来说，弄错用错是非常正常的。为了要达到熟练把握这两者的区别和用法场合上的不同，需要长期的努力。但是，有一些最基本的，最直接的区别还是能够让人一目了然。下面就列出几条。1、简单句通常是用在非正式环境。2、过去分词，独立主格结构，动名词形式作修饰通常用在正式环境。3、排比，修辞，并列句通常用在正式场合。4、Anglo-Saxon词源的词一般用在非正式场合。5、French，Greek，Latin词源的词一般是用在正式场合，而且通常为多音节词。6、Havenot,Mustnot,Cannot等在正式场合不能缩写为haven't,mustn't,can't。7、非正式场合who可以替代whom。8、非正式场合，在虚拟语气中，当主语是I，he的时候谓语可以用was代替were。9、俚语，口语表达用在非正式场合。10、动词词组通常表示非正式的意思，为了表示正式意思可以找到相近意思的词代替。下面给出几个意思相近但是分别表示正式和非正式用法的词/词组供大家参考：正式非正式开始commencebegin运气fortunatelucky上升elevaterise结束terminateend继续continuecarryon话多speaktoomuchtalksb'sheadoff总的来说，规律还是可循，在多看多练中就会找到感觉的。学习用英语写作应该首先学会使用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。用词组句往往没有统一的标准，但是，如果将正式用语与非正式用语，书面语与非书面语混用，往往会影响整体写作水平。正式和非正式英文区别（三）1．正式用语与非正式用语顾名思义，正式用语系指在正式场合下使用的语言。而非正式用语则指在日常生活中，人们相互交往时使用的语言。就语言形式而言，正式用语多以单词的形式出现，而非正式用语则较多地使用短语。在长期的使用过