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•Lesson20•OnemaninaboatDoyoulikefishing?ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind【Newwordsandexpressions】•catch•fisherman•boot•waste•realize•v.抓到•n.钓鱼人，渔民•n.靴子•n.浪费•v.意识到★catchv.抓到（caught;caught)catchfish,catchathiefcatchthebus-----missthebuscatchacold染上感冒(动作）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。catchupwith赶上，跟上Goaheadplease.I’llsooncatchupwithyou.★fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)1)fish鱼（pl.)单复数同形2)fishes不同种类的鱼HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOceanfriesfish煎鱼，炸鱼freshfishsaltedfishfish-and-chips油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐）fishv.钓鱼gofishing/swimming/shopping★bootn.靴子apairofbootsboots长筒靴runningshoes跑鞋tennisshoes网球鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandles['sændl]凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers['sni:kə]运动鞋★wastevt./n.浪费1)wastevt.浪费不要浪费你的时间、金钱和精力。Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.2)wasten.浪费awasteof对…的浪费Itisawasteoftime/money/feeling/food.★realizev.意识到1）认识到，意识到（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。）realizeone'smistake2)vt.实现（计划等）（可用主动，被动）realizeone'shope/dream/plan他最终实现了自己的梦想。Herealizedhisdreamatlast.→Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.cometrue成为现实（物作主语，无被动语态）Herdreamhascometrue.【课文讲解】Fishingismyfavouritesport.动词＋ing(动名词)：1.做主语；Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.withoutprep.没有(可放句首，句尾）prep+n./v.-ing/pron.Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worryv.使…担心worryaboutsb.为某人感到担心beworriedabout对…感到担心我为我的小女儿感到担心。Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.insteadof而不是（可置于句首或句尾）我去上学了而不是呆在家里。Iwenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.我买了书而不是买裙子。Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.insteadof+n./pron./v.-ingrubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾garbage（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)Iamevenlesslucky.more/lesslucky更加(不)幸运less+原级(消极比较级)Aisless+原级thanBA不如B...我没以前那么愉快。Iamlesshappythanbefore.这个故事没那个有趣。Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.notso/as...as不及，不如Iamnotsohappyasbefore.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.Inevercatchanything—notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词／动词的ing形式AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式）'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'giveupgiveupfishing/smoking/fightingit’s与its的区别it’s式主系表结构，its式形容词物主代词It’sacoldday.Itisrainingtoo.Thecatdrankitsmilk.Buttheydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!beinterestedinsth./doingsth.excited/excitingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/diappointinging形式表示令人感到…修饰物ed形式表示自己感到…修饰人sitinaboat坐在船上beinthesameboat同舟共济notatall在否定句中起强调作用根本不Keystructures—动名词(V-ing)1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式；仍旧是动词，但是不做谓语2）v.+ing形式;3)它在句中其名词的作用，可单独或引起短语作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。）1)V-ing形式（动名词）作主语往往表示抽象、笼统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。如：a.)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.b.)FishingisTom’sfavoritehobby.c.)Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime.（即保留动词含义，又起到名词作用、做主语）Subject2)V-ing形式作表语(放在系动词之后,泛指某种动作或行为说明主语的身份、内容或特点。)如她的工作是照看孩子。Herjobislookingafterchildren./Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.（替换成动名词做主语）Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Predictive3)V-ing形式作宾语a.)Shesattherewithoutspeaking.b.)Davidisinterestedindriving.c.)DoyoumindturningontheTV?d.)Bettyenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.4)动名词做定语areadingroom阅览室adiningroom餐厅「aswimmingpool游泳池asleepingcar火车的卧铺车厢★有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义★•①stoptodo：停下正在做的事去做另一件事stopdoing：停下正在做的事•②remembertodo：记得要去做某事rememberdoing：记得做过某事•③forgettodo：忘记去做某事forgetdoing：忘记做过某事•④goontodo：继续去做另一件事goondoing：继续做未完成的这件事•⑤trytodo：尽力去做某事trydoing：试着做某事•⑥regrettodo：•对马上要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing：对已做过的事表示后悔•⑦meantodo：打算去做某事•meandoing：意味着怎样练习题：用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1._______(listen)topopmusicissomethingheenjoys.2.Theworkersleftafter________(finish)thework.3.After__________________(spend)themoney,hewrotetohisfather.4.Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherfor______(come)late.5.Wecanlearnhowtowriteby______(read).6.Don’tbeafraidof______(ask)questions.7.Areyouinterestedin______(play)volleyball?8.Helefthomewithout______(lock)thedoor.Listeningfinishinghavingspent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking9._________(teach)Englishismyjob.10.Whydoesheenjoy________(walk)inrain?11.Heapologizedfor_________(nothand)inthehomeworkontime.12.Insteadof________(go)toseeadoctor,helayinbedandhadasleep.13.Istayedinbedalldayinsteadof________(go)towork.14.Alotofmenhavegivenup_________(wear)hats.15.Sheisveryinterestedin________(dance).16.On_______(enter)theroom,heturnedonthelight.Teachingwalkingnothandinggoinggoingwearingdancingentering在必要的地方用适当的介词填空。1.Ioftenfish______hourswithoutcatchinganything.2.Whatareyouinterested_____?3.---Whereareyougoing?---I’mgoing_____Jimmy’shome.4.Instead_____goingtoschool,theboystayedathome.5.It’sawaste_____time.forintoofof汉译英：1.踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。2.她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。(insteadof)3.他是什么时候出国的？4.医生要我戒酒。5.我对音乐很感兴趣。Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.Insteadofhavinglunch,shewentshopping.Whendidhegoabroad?Thedoctoraskedmetogiveupsmoking.I’minterestedinmusic.Thankyouverymuch!