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Lesson27Awetnighttent•putupatent搭帐篷•pulldownatent拆帐篷Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.field•n.田野，领域，专业，视野•inthefield在田地里•one’sspecialfield某人的专业•awidefieldofvision广阔的视野footballfield足球场地airfield飞机场(介词用on)airport机场at/intheairportsmell/smelled/smelt•v.闻起来•1)（感官动词）+adj.•2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态•eg.Thefishsmellsdelicious.•这类动词很常见：•eg.Thestorysoundsinteresting.•eg.Thegirllookscharming.•eg.Thematerialfeelssoft.smellv.嗅到（实意动词）•eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.•eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.•smellround/smellabout东嗅西嗅•eg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.•smellof带有…气味（指令人不快的气味）•eg.Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy.•eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.wonderfuladj.极好的•Fantastic![fænˈtæstik]•Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)•Excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)•Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来•Brilliant![ˈbriljənt]adj.灿烂的,有才气的campfiren.营火，篝火•Campn.营地•aholidaycamp度假营地•anarmycamp军营•pitchacamp扎营•haveafootinbothcamps脚踏两只船campv.扎营，露营•gocamping野营度假•Theycampednearthetopofthemountain.•campfire营火，篝火•openfire在野外生的火，篝火•campbed折叠床，行军床creep(crept,crept)•v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）Thethiefcreptalongthecorridor.['kɔridɔ:]走廊•eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.•climbv.爬climbupordown(上下爬)•crawlv.平行地爬•bellthecat舍己为人，为他人利益去冒险•bellthecat是一个固定短语，意思是“为了大家的利益承担风险”，这个短语是怎么来的呢？•bellthecat源自一个故事：有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：Whowillbellthecat?这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但bellthecat这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。•eg.It'squitedifficulttogetamanwhocanbellthecat.•很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。sleepingbag•动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思:•①正在……如:sleepingdog•Letsleepingdogslie.不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰•②用来做……如:sleepingbag•gotobed上床•gotosleep睡觉•fallasleep坠入梦乡•sleegingcar卧铺车厢•sleepingpill安眠药comfortn.[U]•1)舒适，身心健康，安慰•liveincomfort过得舒适•afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话•2)令人安慰的人或事(single)•Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.•3)（生活方面）使人舒适的设备•comfortstation公共厕所(Am.)•publicconvenience公共厕所(Br.)•comfortsb安慰某人•Themothercomfortedthedisappointedboy.comfortable•comfortableadj.舒适的←→uncomfortable•acomfortablechair一把舒适的椅子•acomfortablecar一辆舒适的车子•eg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!请别客气！•comfortablyadv.舒适地=incomfort•eg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably.•/Shesatinthesofaincomfort.soundly•sleepsoundly睡得香甜•sleepdeeply睡得很沉•sleepwell睡眠很好•befastasleep睡得香甜•soundadj.（睡眠）酣的，beasoundsleeper一个睡得很香的人•/beadeepsleeperleap,leapt,leapt•vi.跳，跳跃•eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.•eg.Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.•leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃•jump向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。•leapn.跳跃•leapyear闰年•aleapinthedark有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹heavilyadv.大量地•heavy•1)adj.沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；•aheavyrain大雨•aheavysnow大雪•aheavycold重感冒•aheavysmoker大烟鬼•heavytraffic交通拥挤•2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的•heavyfood油腻的食物•/richfood←→lightfood清淡的食物streamn.小溪•inastream/instreams川流不息•astreamofwater一股溪流•river江河•brook[bruk]小河，小溪•lake湖•astreamofpeople人潮川流不息form•n.表格，形式•fillintheforms填表格•fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbs•v.形成，构成•astreamhadformedinthefield.•formsentences造句/makesentences•formaladj.正式的←→informal不正式的•formalclothes礼服•formalpoliteness[pə’laɪtnɪs]表面上殷情wind•1)n.[wind]风•astrongwind/aheavywind强风，大风•northwind北风•2)v.[waınd]蜿蜒(wound,wound)[waund]•awindingroad一条蜿蜒的小路•eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.•eg.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefield.•eg.Shewoundherwaythrouththecrowd.•windthewatch上发条•eg.Areyouwindingmeup?你想气死我？rightadv.正好right做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换•Righthere.就在这儿•justlike正好；justas正如•后边加代词时只能用just，如：justyou就是你了，不能用“right”代替2、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup=setup搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build建（强调精心设计并且建造）buildacar制造汽车(一般不用“makeacar”)makeadeskinthemiddleof在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)inthemiddleoftheriver河中心Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.Marywasinthemiddleofreadingwhenherauntarrived.inthecenterof在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用“center”AliceSpringisasmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.3、Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.openfire在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）cookameal做一顿饭4、Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.afterIarrived=Aftermyarrival在我到达之后whentheplanearrived=afterthearrivaloftheplaneAfterhisarrival,wehaveaparty.Afterthearrivaloftheflowers,Itookthemandwenttomygirlfriend's.At在……旁边：atthedoor门边,(紧挨着的)sitatthetable桌边by在……旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)Comeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.nexttoHesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?（表示紧邻着的）5、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometimelater一段时间之后sometimeearlier一段时间之前sometimeago一段时间以前afewhoursearlier几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后”Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater(on).Imetheragainafewdayslater.6、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beout火自动熄灭Thefireisout.7、Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.inthemiddleofthenight=midnightatmidnight在午夜themid-autumnday中秋节wakeup醒来（主语自己醒）wakesb.up唤醒开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodo5、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometimelater一段时间之后sometimeearlier一段时间之前sometimeago一段时间以前afewhoursearlier几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后”Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater(on).Imetheragainafewdayslater.6、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beo