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广大附2017-2018学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷(满分110分,120分钟)一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallywantedanewbike!Asa1boy,I2myparentsmybirthdaywish,andIknewtherewas3hopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney.4mybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebike5Ithoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso6!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton7.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit，feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents8thisway.SoIrodeas9asIcouldanddidn’tlookback.Astimewentby,Ihadmany10experienceandbegantounderstandI11somethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Myparentsgavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’t12infact.Whatmattersis13lovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstory14givingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthatcosttwodollarsisn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcoststwo15dollars,orevenmore.1.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old2.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told3.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little4.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For5.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which6.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappoints7.A.IB.myC.mineD.me8.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt9.A.fastB.fasterC.morefasterD.fastest10.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others11.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving12.A.whatwasitB.whatitwasC.whatisitD.whatitis13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless15.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe16oftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty,whenold-styleprivateschoolswereopened,studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxtobethe17schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthe18.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooksbrushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.19,intheLegendofWhiteSnake,XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyears20,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefoundingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir21ofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschoolAnewstyleofschoolbagshas22inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionable23onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags24withheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimagine25futureschoolbagswillbelike?16.A.materialB.historyC.shapeD.color17.A.mostfamousB.mostbeautifulC.finestD.earliest18.A.bagB.pocketC.holeD.box19.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThatisD.Forexample20.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after21.A.experienceB.picturesC.mysteriesD.dreams22.A.producedB.cameC.appearedD.lost23.A.peopleB.wheelsC.wordsD.designs24.A.coveredB.filledC.carriedD.poured25.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that三、阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)(A)InthestateofQin,therewasamancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likefocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulatwar.Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole（杆）atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“Theonewhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwaslarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempire(帝国)ofChina.Credibility（诚信）isveryimportantforeveryone.Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem.26.Yang'sreformsfocuson__________.A.farmingB.givingrewardstosoldiersthoughtheywerenotsuccessfulC.howtocarrythemoutD.howtomakepeopletrusthim27.WhichisNOTtrueaboutShangYang’sreforms?A.TheyhelpedQinStatebecomestronger.B.Theywereverysuccessfulreformsatthattime.C.Theywerewellcarriedoutatfirst.D.Theyencouragedsoldiersbygivingthemrewards.28.ShangYanggavegoldtothepersonbecause_______.A.heneededthepoletobeatthenorthgateB.hewantedpeopletoknowhecouldkeephispromisesC.hewantedtoteachpeopleavaluablelessonD.hewasgoingtointroducehisreformsatthenorthgate29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunifiedmean?A.统一标准B.统一C.多重标准D.分裂30.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?A.Moneytalks.B.Reformsareimportant.C.Ke