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八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit1单元检测题分数：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）（）1.Heishappythathe_____inatallapartmentnextyear.A.liveB.livesC.willliveD.willliving（）2.—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?-____,Ihope.A.No,thereisn’tB.No,therearen’tC.No,therewon’tD.No,theywon’t.（）3.IhopeIhave_____freetime.Idon’tliketokeepbusy.A.moreB.lessC.manyD.much（）4.—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?—It’shardtosay.Inthecitythereis_____interesting,butinthecountrythereis_____pollution.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.much;much（）5.Mylifewillbe_____betterthanitisnow.A.alotB.alotofC.afewD.more（）6.I_____rocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.A.willputB.willflyC.willtakeD.willbefly（）7.Ifthereare_____trees,theairinourcitywillbe___cleaner.A.less;moreB.more;moreC.more;muchD.much;more（）8.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A.inB.afterC.laterD.for（）9.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever_____.A.cometrueB.camerealC.cametrueD.betrue（）10.It______thateveryone_______tolaugh.A.seems;lovesB.seem;loveC.seems;loveD.seem;loves（）11.Margot_______computersciencelastyear.A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying（）12.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will（）13.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe（）14.InAD2020,what_______theworldbelike?A.isB.willC.wasD.are（）15.Thereis_______meatbut______cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afew二、完形填空（10分）Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers16theirchildren.They17computerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildren18computerstoplaygames,towatchvideos19tosingkaraokeinsteadof(而不是)studying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudy20makethemfallbehind.Socomputersareputaway21parents.In22countries,evensomescientistsalso23computers.Theysaycomputersletmanypeople24theirjobsor25themalotoftrouble(麻烦).()16.A.toB.onC.withD.for()17.A.hopeB.wantC.thinksD.let()18A.makeB.getC.useD.have()19A.andB.orC.butD.so()20.A.andB.orC.butD.so()21.A.forB.byC.withD.in()22.A.othersomeB.someelseC.elsesomeD.someother()23.A.likeB.wantC.hateD.buy()24.A.toloseB.loseC.haveD.tohave()25.A.takeB.getC.bringD.find三、阅读理解（30分）AAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.（）26.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause________.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour（）27.Theusualsizeofcarstodayarethatoffuturecars.A.muchsmallerthanB.muchthesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan（）28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodriveB.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsC.thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday’scarsD.smallcarsarefasterthanbigones（）29.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause______.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetC.drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller（）30.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacityC.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotherD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsBPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindofmoneywasshells(贝壳).InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands(岛).Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.Thefirstcoppercoins(硬币)weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.()31.Peopleusuallyusemoney.A.tobuygoldB.togetsomethingtheywantC.tobuyshellsD.tobuysomethingexpensive()32.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedsmoney．A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings()33.Inthepast,theancient(古代的)Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives.A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD.asakindofgoods()34.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeisla