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Lesson31Where’sSally?surroundbeautyspotNewwordsandexpressionsv.包围n.树林风景点百城市hundredcitywoodthroughvisitortidylitterprep.穿过n.观光者，游客adj.整齐的n.杂乱的东西废物筐litterbasketplacethroughrubbishcountv.放v.扔，抛n.垃圾Ｖ．数，点Ｖ．覆盖coverpiecetyrerustyamongn.碎片n.轮胎adj.生锈的prep.在…之间v.依法处理prosecute一.WordsUsages.1.surroundsurroundv.包围Thecityissurroundedbytrees.城市被树包围着。surroundingadj.周围的，附近的thesurroundingcountry近郊surroundingsn.周围的事物2.wood当森林讲时，比forest小(cn.)树林，森林；木材，木料Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林中迷路了。Thishouseismadeofwood.这座房子是木制的。Bemadefrom3.hundredn.百**hundredsof几百的;数以百计的（有s就有of，有数字就没有s）Thousandn.千Millionn.百万4.throughprep.穿过，（物体内部）遍及…，Shewalkedthroughthewoods.她穿过森林。acrossprep.横穿(表面)eg:Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.他正横渡小河。5.visitor①n.参观者，游客，来访者Wehadthreevisitorstoday.我们今天有3位访客Novisitors谢绝会客②visitv.浏览，参观，拜访Ivisitedmyauntyesterday.我昨天去探望了我姑妈。6.tidy①adj.整齐的②反义词:untidyeg:Ilikethistidyroom我喜欢这个整洁的房间.Idon’tlikeuntidyroom.7.litter①n.杂乱的东西eg:Nolitter,please!请勿丢垃圾！区别little8.place①v.放，安置；把…寄托于…②takeplace(事情)发生eg:Theweddingtookplaceyesterday.3.n.地方eg:Heplacedthebooksontheright他把书本放在了右边。9.throwv.扔throw-threw-thrownThechildthrewastoneatthewindow.那孩子对着窗子扔石头**throwaway抛弃…扔掉10.rubbishn.垃圾；荒唐之事，无聊的事，废话cleanawaytherubbish清扫垃圾Don’ttalkrubbish.别说废话了11.countv.计算，数,点Countfromonetothirty从1数到3012.covercover1）v.覆盖，隐瞒；占用，延续n.套子，盖子；包装纸，2）封面，书皮1）Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用手掩面**becoveredwithsth.盖满，被…覆盖2）Pleasewriteyournameonthecoverofyourbook.13.piecen.碎片，部分thepiecesofglass.玻璃碎片n.块，件一条新闻Apieceofnews14.rusty1）adj.生锈的，变钝了的，荒废了的MyEnglishisabitrusty.我的英语有点生疏了2）rustv.生锈eg:Stainless（不锈的）steel（钢铁）doesnotrust.15.1）amongprep.(三者或三者以上)在…之间，在…内部Thatsingerisverypopularamongyoungpeople.那位歌手很受年青人的欢迎2）between两者之间eg:Themanissittingbetweenthetwopolicemen.LanguagePointsIliveinaveryoldtown…•定语从句-----物做主语。从句是被动语态whichissurrounded…“被…所包围”。OnSundays,hundreds…•1)简单句toseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods为不定式短语充当目的状语。Fromthecity作定语修饰hundredsofpeople.•2)hundredsof,虚指，数以百计的；hundred:前可加基数词，但不加s.•3)onSundays星期前用on•4)comefrom从…来Visitorshavebeenasked…•现在完成时的被动语态•主动语态:Thetownhasaskedthevisitorstokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.•WhatIsawmademeverysad.•1）主语从句•2）mademesad“使我悲伤”Thelitterbasketswereemptyand…•1)groundwascoveredwith…“地面被覆盖着”被动结构。•2)becoveredwith是被动结构。译为：覆盖着•eg:Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Anyonewholeaveslitter…•1)who引导的定语从句•2)anyone做主语，谓动用单数。•不定代词做主语，谓语用单数，