新概念英语第一册37-38课

Review1.方位介词复习：和……在一起bewith在….上方over在……上方onlookat…看一看在……下面under在……之间between沿着along穿过acrossbeside在……旁边在右边ontherightcomeoutof…从……出来走进……gointo…Thereisasofabesidethedesk.Thereisapicturebesidetheclock.Thereislampbesidethecomputer.Thereareshoesunderthebed.Thereisalamponthebookcase.Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisacabinetontheright.Therearesomebooksonthetable.Thereisawindowinthewall,Thereisaguitar,besidethewindow.Thefishisintheriver.Sheisswimmingacrosstheriver.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Somepeoplearecomingoutof(goinginto)thebuilding.HeiswalkingalongthebanksoftheriverThereisahousebetweentwohills.Lesson37Makingabookcasework[wɜ:k]v.工作hard[hɑ:d]adv.努力地make[meɪk]v.做bookcase[´bʊk-keɪs]n.书橱，书架hammer[´hæmə]n.锤子paint[peɪnt]v.上漆，涂pink[pɪŋk]n&adj.粉红色;粉红色的favourite[´feɪvərɪt]adj.最喜欢的Work&jobwork常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词，也可以做动词使用，前面不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份工作，要说apieceofwork.Eg.Johnworksinahospital.Doyouwanttogoshoppingafterwork?(你想下班后去购物吗？)job只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。它是可数名词。我们可以说ajob。Mybrotherislookingforanewjob.(我哥哥在找一份新工作。)Hehadmanyjobsbefore.(他以前做过很多种工作。)hardadv.努力地，认真地（用于修饰动词,加强动作强度）workhard努力工作studyhard认真学习listenhard认真听课tryhard努力尝试hard-workingadj.认真的，努力的Sheisahard-workingstudent.makevt制造，做，产生，整理，获得Eg,makepaper造纸makeacoat做衣服makeanoise发出噪音makethebed铺床makemoney赚钱paintvt.涂画，漆paintsth+颜色把什么涂成某种颜色例：Sheisgoingtopaintherbedroompink动词宾语宾补她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。1.Whoisworkinghard?2.WhatisGeorgedoing?3.Ishemakingabookcase?4.Thenwhatishegoingtodo?5.Whatcolourishegoingtopaintthebookcase?TextI'mmakingabookcase.You'reworkinghard,George.Whatareyoudoing?TextGivemethathammerplease,Dan.Whichhammer?Thisone?No,notthatone.Thebigone.TextHereyouare.Thanks,Dan.Whatareyougoingtodonow,George?I'mgoingtopaintit.TextWhatcolourareyougoingtopaintit?I'mgoingtopaintitpink.TextThisbookcaseisn'tforme.It'sformydaughter,Susan.Pink'sherfavouritecolour.Pink!Givesb.sth.=Givesth.tosb.makeabookcaseFORprep.给。。。的（后面的代词用宾格）1.Thatbookisforhim.‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗2.Thesocksarenotforher.‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗3.这些信是我的吗？‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗是的，它们是。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗4.它是给我的儿子Peter的。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗那本书是给他的。那双袜子不是给她的。Aretheselettersforme?Yes,theyare.It'sformyson,Peter.语法我打算看书。他们打算步行上学。Iamgoingtoread.Theyaregoingtowalktoschool.一般将来时将要做的事它的结构是：主语+begoingto+动原begoingto是结构，表示“计划，打算”做某事\肯定句：Iamgoingtomakethebed.否定句：Iamnotgoingtomakethebed.一般疑问句:--Areyougoingtomakethebed?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑问句:Whatareyougoingtodo?1.我今晚会给你电话。(call)2.她会在8点起床。(getup)3.他们将会煮晚餐。(cookdinner)4.他将会去银行。(gotothebank)1.I’mgoingtocallyoutonight.2.Sheisgoingtogetupat8.3.Theyaregoingtocookdinner.4.Heisgoingtothebank.1.我不准备吃午餐了。(havelunch)2.她们不打算去逛街了。(goshopping)3.他们不打算去爬山了。(climbthehill)4.她不准备去关灯了。(turnoffthelight)1.I’mnotgoingtohavelunch.2.Theyarenotgoingtogoshopping.3.Theyarenotgoingtoclimbthehill.4.Sheisnotgoingtoturnoffthelight.1.I’mgoingtocallyoutonight.2.Sheisgoingtogetupat8.3.Theyaregoingtocookdinner.4.Heisgoingtothebank.变成一般疑问句：Practice1.我打算做一个书橱。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗2.她要做一顿饭。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗3.他们要去江里游泳。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗肯定回答：‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗否定回答：‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.Sheisgoingtocookameal.Theyaregoingtoswimintheriver.Areyougoingtopaintthebookcasepink?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1.Heisgoingtotakecomputerlessonsthisafternoon.（改为否定句)2.Theyaregoingtotakeatripinthissummervacation.(变为一般疑问句)3.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworktomorrow?(对画线部分提问)Heisgoingtotakecomputerlessonsthisafternoon.Aretheygoingtotakecomputerlessonsthisafternoon?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?makeabookcasepaintpinkworkhardfordaughterbighammerLesson38Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatishedoing?HeisworkingWhatisbabydoing?ThebabyissleepingWhatishedoing?HeisshavingWhatishedoing?HeistypingWhataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtogoshopping.Whatisshegoingtodo?HeisgoingtowriteWhatishedoing?HeiswritingWhatisgirlgoingtodo?Sheisgoingtopaint.Whatisboydoing?HeispaintingWhatareyougoingtodo?Iamgoingtodoourhomework.Whatareyoudoingnow?NowIamdoingourhomework.Whatareyougoingtodo?Iamgoingtoshave.Whatareyoudoingnow?NowIamshaving.