关于结构工程专业的英语介绍

Anintroductiontomyspecialfield——SteelStructureZ.J.WuSupervisedbyTinaMar.9th,2018•1ContentPart01ArchitectureandStructurePart02CivilEngineering（StructuralEngineering）Part03AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructure•2ContentPart01ArchitectureandStructurePart02CivilEngineering（StructuralEngineering）Part03AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructureStructure:Anengineertrainedinthedesignandconstructionofpublicworks,suchasbridges,damsandotherlargefacilities.Architecture:Artandscienceofdesigningbuildingsforhumanhabitation.•3ArchitectureandStructureDefinitions:•4ArchitectureandStructureExample:ASuperEngineeringShanghaiTower•5ArchitectureandStructureExample:ASuperEngineeringShanghaiTower,whichhasanarchitecturalheightof632m,isthemostrepresentativetallbuildingdesignmodelinChina.It’slocatedattheheartoftheLujiazuiFinance&Tradezone.•6ArchitectureandStructureExample:ArchitectureThesourceofbuildingmodeling：TraditionalChinesepatterns——“Dragon”•7ArchitectureandStructureExample:StructureDesignofAntilateralshiftAnti-seismicdesignWindresistancedesignComfortcontroldesignDesignofthecrownofthetowerandsoon…Inaword,wemustensurethatthisbuildingissecure,applicableanddurable.•8ArchitectureandStructureExample:StructureConstructioncondition•9ContentPart01ArchitectureandStructurePart02CivilEngineering（StructuralEngineering）Part03AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructure•10CivilEngineering（StructuralEngineering）Civilengineering,theoldestoftheengineeringspecialties,istheplanning,design,constructionandmanagementofthebuiltenvironment.Becauseitistoobroad,civilengineeringissubdividedintoanumberoftechnicalspecialties.Dependingonthetypeofproject,theskillsofmanykindsofcivilengineerspecialtiesmaybeneeded.Throughoutanygivenproject,civilengineersmakeextensiveuseofcomputers.•11CivilEngineering（StructuralEngineering）Categories•12CivilEngineering（StructuralEngineering）StructuralEngineeringInthisspecialties,civilengineersplananddesignstructuresofalltypes,includingbridges,dams,powersplants,supportsforequipment,specialsstructuresforoffshoreprojectsandmanyotherkindsofprojects.Usingcomputers,structuralengineersdeterminetheforcesastructuremustresist:itsownweight,windandhurricaneforce,temperaturechangesthatexpandorcontractconstructionmaterials,andearthquakes.•13ContentPart01ArchitectureandStructurePart02CivilEngineering（StructuralEngineering）Part03AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructure•14AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructureSteelstructureismadeupofsteelmaterial,anditisoneofthemaintypesofbuildingstructure.Thestructureismainlycomposedofsteelbeams,steelcolumnsandothercomponentsmadeofshapesteelandsteelplate.Thejointsbetweencomponentsareusuallyweldedorbolted.Becauseofitslightweightandeasyconstruction,itiswidelyusedinlargefactories,stadiumsandsuperhighrisebuildings.•15AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructurePopularlyspeaking,asasteelstructureengineer,ourdutyistoguaranteethesafetyofabuildingstructureundervariousloads(includingself-weight,windload,earthquakeaction,etc.).Sometimes,wemayalsoneedtoanalyzeanddemonstratewhetherapartofthebuildingissafe,andweneedtodrawtheconstructiondrawingstoguidetheconstruction.Theresponsibilitiesonproductsafetyareofgreatimportance!!!•16AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructureDisplaytime:Next,I'llshowsomeanimationsforfurtherexplanation!•17AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructureAmodelofthebuildingstructure•18AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructureWhenanearthquakeoccurs,thebuildingisvibrating.Thus,wemusttrulysimulatethestateofabuildingstructureandensureitssafetyEarthquakesdon'tkillpeople!Onlyman-madestructureskillpeople!•19AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructureThisisonlyapartofastructure.ForeceForeceFixedFixedFixedAloadof30,000NisappledatpointsAandB.pointsC,DandEarefixed.•20AnalysisandDesignofSteelStructureThiscomponentwillhavesuchadeformation.•21SustainabledevelopmentNewmaterialsTechnologyofBIM(BuildingInformationModeling/Management/Manufacture)PrefabricatedConstruction•22X.P.Shu,ChiefprofessorandDirectoroftheSteelStructureResearchInstituteofHunanUniversity,haseverputforwardsucharoutetoconductoursteps:Integratetheorywithpractice.•23Reference:段兵廷.土木工程专业英语[M].武汉:武汉理工大学出版社,2003:1―1.DuanBingting.EnglishforCivilEngineeringMajors[M].Wuhan:WuhanUniversityofTechnologyPress,2003:1―1.范宏武,韩继红,王振华.上海中心大厦建筑节能方案设计[J].绿色建筑,2011,3(03):27―30.FanHongwu,HanJihong,WangZhenhua.BuildingEnergyEfficiencyDesignforShanghaiTower[J].GreenBuilding,2011,3(03):27―30.丁洁民,巢斯,吴宏磊,何志军,张其林,李久鹏.上海中心大厦绿色结构设计关键技术[J].建筑结构学报,2017,38(03):134―140.DingJiemin,ChaoSi,WuHonglei,HeZhijun,ZhangQilin,LiJiupeng.KeytechnologyofgreenbuildingintheShanghaiTowerstructuraldesign[J].JournalofBuildingStructures,2017,38(03):134―140.陈焕辉.土木建筑英语[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2007:50―50.ChenHuanhui.EnglishforArchitectureandConstruction[M].Shanghai:FudanUniversityPress,2007:50―50.[1][2][3][4]感谢为本讲义提供插图的各网站！Thankstothewebsitesthatprovidedillustrationsforthishandout！Thanksforyourattention!