雅思词汇-New

VocabularyDescribingandanalyzingtables—Wordsoftrend趋势类词上升类下降类持平类上升/增加vs.下降/减少rise/climb/increase/ascend/mountadv.slightly-dramatically-sharply-significantlyfall/drop/decrease/descend/declineadv.slightly-dramatically-sharply-significantlyEg:Thenumberofunder-18srisesdramaticallybetween1998-2000.Replacement:increasessharply/goesupsignificantlyEg:Thenumberofunder-18sfallsdramaticallybetween1998-2000.Replacement:decreasessharply/dropssignificantly/reducessharply/declinessharply名词型句式Therewasaslightincrease/dramaticriseinthenumberofmarriedpeoplebetween1998and2000.Therewasaslightdecline/sharpdrop/slightreduction/significantdecreaseinthenumberofmarriedpeoplebetween1998and2000.2000至2014年失业人口的数量急速上升。Thenumberofunemployedpeopleincreased/rosedramaticallybetween2000and2014.TranslationTherewasasharp/dramaticrise/increaseinthenumberofunemployedpeoplebetween2000and2014.2011至2014年结婚人口的数量缓慢下滑/降低。Eg:Therewasaslightdecline/decrease/reductioninthenumberofmarriedpeoplebetween2011and2014.Thenumberofmarriedpeoplereduced/fell/droppedslightlybetween2011and2014.REASON&RESULTBrainstormingofWords词汇联想Dueto/Thanksto/OwingtoSoasto/Inorderto/WiththeaimofAsaresult/asaconsequenceOnaccountofensue引发vi.Affect/influenceContributeto促成，有助于Attribute…to…--sth.isattributedto…Has/have/exert施加animpact/influence/effectonInorderthat…为了Onthegroundsthat…基于，由于SentenceConstruction造句Eg:Duetohislaziness,hefailedtheexam.Hisfailureintheexamwasduetohislaziness.Thankstohiscleverness,wefinallyachievedourdream.Owingtomyfamily,Isucceed.Eg:IftheEuropeandidnotreducesubsidies,atradewarwouldensue.如果欧洲部减少补贴，贸易战争随即爆发。Thebadweathergreatlyaffectedthefarmers’harvest.…..hadagreateffect/influenceonthefarmers’harvest.Eg:Inorderto/Soasto/Towinthegame,wepracticedallday.Thebossrefusedtolendmemoneyonaccountofmybadbehaviorinthecompany.+Eg:Ourpartnershipwillcontributetoglobaleffortstocombatclimatechangeandachieveenergysecurity.Thedriver’scarelessnessledto/resultedinthetrafficaccident.—Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.Theyattributedthebudgetshortfallstothescheme.归因于—Thebudgetshortfallswereattributedtothescheme.Giveriseto…导致，引起惹起Eg:Lessrulesandobligationsinthecompanymaygiverisetolazinessinthestaff.Education1.Whatarethebenefitsofeducation/learning?2.Doyouthinkitistruethatyouarenevertoooldtolearn?Why?Advantages学习技能获得知识丰富大脑开阔视野激发兴趣培养兴趣发挥潜力LearnskillsAcquireknowledgeEnrichmindWidenhorizonInspire/stimulateinterestCultivateinterestDeveloppotentialAdvantages培养道德和美德培养守法公民培养沟通技能激发学习兴趣和动力找到得体和高薪的工作树立积极的世界观cultivatemoralityandvirtuenurturelaw-abidingcitizensdevelopcommunicativeskillsstimulatelearninginterestsandmotivationobtaindecentandwell-paidjobsshapeapositiveworldview分辨是非黑白培养学生全面发展为将来打下坚实的基础tell/distinguishrightfromwrongcultivatetheoveralldevelopmentofss.LayasolidfoundationforthefutureDisadvantagesofeducation打击批判性思维学生们不去质问他们学习的东西有助学习表现负面的影响对…产生负面影响以牺牲创造力为代价降低了…的水平DiscouragecriticalthinkingSsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaughtConducetoacademicperformanceAdverselyinfluenceExertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceonComeattheexpense/costofcreativityLowerthestandardof…..Problemsineducation/learning缺乏约束力缺乏毅力应试型教育素质教育突击考试死记硬背背应试技巧Lackdiscipline/persistenceTest-orientededucationQualityeducationCramforexaminationRotelearningmemorizeTest-takingtechniques背景词curriculum/coursesubjectdiscipline---schooldiscipline/rulesNurserykindergardenattendprimary/elementaryschoolattendsecondaryschoolseniormiddleschool/highschool高等教育进修学位本科研究生招收录取highereducationdegree/Bachelor’sDegree/Master’sDegree/Doctor’sDegree/PhDgraduatestudypostgraduatestudyFurthereducationenrollschoolenrollmentbeadmittedintoadmission1.家长给孩子的教育parentingn.Positive/bilingual2.学校对学生的教育schoolingn.lengthofschooling3.培养cultivate/bringup/nurturen.cultivation/upbringing4.激发inspire/stimulate/motivaten.inspiration/stimulation/motivation5.意识awareness=sense=recognitionn.Senseofhumor/responsibility6.有创造力的creative/originaladj.Creativity/creation7.身体的physicaladj.Mental8.心理的psychologicaladj.Psychologist9.同龄人peern.10.动力motivationn.(形容词motivated有动力的)11.适应adaptto12.纪律disciplinen.13.记忆memorizevt.Memory14.获得acquirevt.+knowledge/skills15.有趣的stimulating/interesting16.使…具有资格qualifybequalifiedtodo17.天赋talentn./adj.betalented18.团队精神teamspirit19.合作cooperation-cooperativecollaborationteamwork20.竞争competitioncompetewithsb.Competitive21.榜样rolemodels22.全面的overall/all-round/universal基本词汇搭配Collocation1.促进学生身心发展promotethestudents’physicalandmentaldevelopment2.心理健康psychologicalwellbeing/ahealthymind3.学习能力learningability4.给学生动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.5.传授知识instruct/impartknowledgeto/equipss.withknowledge6.获取知识acquire/gain/attain/obtain/getaccesstoknowledge-----knowledgeacquisition7.掌握知识技能grasp/masterskills-----masteryShapeone’slife8.就业技能employmentskills9.死记硬背learnsth.byrote10.传输高尚道德观instillhighmoralvalues11.限制创造力发展extinguish/restrictone’screativityMedia大众传媒massmedia新闻业journalism新闻审查newscensorship/scrutiny新闻报道newscoverage社交媒体socialnetworkwebsites记者newsreporter/journalist娱乐entertainment时事新闻currentaffairs公共事件publicaffairs丑闻s