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1雅思高分同义词替换表：待替换词汇替换词汇People人们n.Individuals,persons,thepublic,citizens,one,inhabitantsThink认为v.Hold,maintain,believe,contend,deem,argue,Society社会n.Therealworld,thecommunity,thepublicFamousperson名人n.Celebrity,luminary,legendaryfigureFamous著名的adj.Noted,eminent,prominent,preeminent,distinguished,celebrated,acclaimedSpecialist专家n.Expert,master,virtuoso（专才vs.generalist通才）Field领域n.Sphere,discipline(学科),domain,province(范围)Skill技能n.Expertise(专业知识),prowess(能力)Quality品质、特性n.Feature,trait,attribute,characteristicHavebeliefin信任v.Havefaith/trustinReal真实的adj.Actual,nonfictional,factual;tangible,concrete,palpableBroad-minded心胸宽阔的adj.TolerantNarrow-minded思想狭隘的adj.Insular,conservativeWise明智的adj.Prudent,sensible,judiciousReasonable有道理的adj.Justified,warranted,legitimateUnreasonable没有道理的adj.Unjustified,unwarranted,groundlessSelf-confidence自信n.MoraleBefamiliarwith熟悉…v.Beacquainted/conversantwithCompetition竞争n.Rivalry,contestCooperate合作n.Collaborate,takeconcertedaction相关的名词：cooperation,collaboration,combinedeffort,teamwork,partnershipResponsibility责任n.ObligationRelaxation娱乐n.Recreation,enjoyment,pleasure,leisureAchieve实现、完成v.Attain,accomplish,fulfillone’sambition/duties/criteriaOne’sdreamcomestrue.梦想成真Attainsone’sgoal,findsone’snicheinlifeFailure失败n.Frustration,setback,nonfulfillmentSuccess成功n.Fulfillment,accomplishment,triumph,victory2相关动词：succeed(in),fulfill,accomplishEnvironment环境n.Setting,milieu,backgroundProtectenvironment保护环境v.Beenvironmentallyfriendly,beco-friendlyBreaktheecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡v.Disrupt/upsettheecologicalbalanceSituation情况n.Scenario,setting,occasion,circumstancePhenomenon现象n.Occurrence,event,happening,factFactor因素n.Element,consideration,concern,situationDependon取决于v.Hingeon,ride,relyon,restonDifferent不同的adj.Various,opposing,diverse相关名词=difference,disparity,discrepancy,variation,variety,diversity,differentiationDifferentkindsof不同种类的adj.Avarietyof,abroadrangeof,awidearrayof,adiversityofAdvantage好处，优势n.Benefit,boon,blessing,reward,upside,meritDisadvantage坏处，劣势n.Detriment,bane,curse,drawback,downside,demeritGood好的adj.Beneficial,advantageous,rewarding,helpful,usefulBad坏的adj.Detrimental,disadvantageous,baneful,harmful，negativeDifficult苦难的adj.Challenging,daunting,formidable,forbiddingDifficulty困难n.Hindrance,obstacle,barrier,stumblingblockLackof……的缺乏n.Absenceof,dearthof,deficiencyin,shortageof,shortfallof,scarcityof…Many许多的adj.Agreatnumberof,ahostof,amultitudeof,anabundanceof,awealthof,amyriadof…可数名词复数…；agreatnumberof,alargeamountof…不可数名词…Moreandmore越来越adv.increasingly,growinglyGrow增多v.Mount,escalate,increase,beontheriseWorrisome令人担忧的adj.Alarming,dauntingInfluence影响n.Impact,swayLeadtobadresults造成不良结果v.Becounterproductive,renderadisservice(帮倒忙)3Danger危险n.Hazard(危害),jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous,hazardous,perilous,threatening相关动词：endanger,imperil,threaten,jeopardizeReachsuchextent到如此程度v.ReachsuchproportionsVery非常adv.Immensely,remarkably,considerably,dramatically,noticeablyCommon普遍的adj.Prevalent,popular,ubiquitous,universalImportant重要的adj.Essential,crucial,critical,significant,vital,indispensableObvious明显的adj.Perceptible,discernible,appreciable,marked,pronounced,noticeableUrgent紧急的adj.PressingUnderstanding理解n.Appreciation(理解),awareness,insight(into)Big巨大的adj.Enormous,vast,immense,massive,colossalSmall小的，轻微的adj.Minute(微小的),slight,minor,trivialContributeto促进v.Beinstrumentalin/beconduciveto=facilitate/promoteHoldback阻碍v.Hamper,impede,hinderImprove提高v.Enhance,boost,promote,heightenDestroy破坏v.Undermine,damageNecessarycondition必要条件n.Prerequisite(for),precondition(of)Effort-taking困难费力的adj.Arduous,strenuous,laboriousComplicated复杂的adj.Complex,involved,intricateEnergetic充满活力的adj.Vigorous,dynamic,vibrantcultivate培养v.Nurture,develop,foster,honeEmphasize强调v.Accentuate,laystresson,layemphasisonPayattentionto重视v.Attachgreatsignificanceto,givepriorityto,focusonTryone’sbesttodo努力做v.Endeavortodo,strivetodo,striveforsth,sparenoefforttodoBefullof充满v.Berepletewith,beinundatedwith,besaturatedwithBefreefrom免于v.Beexemptform,beimmunefromExpandone’shorizon开拓视野v.Enlargeone’svisionExpandone’soutlook4Dealwith处理v.Tackle,address,copewithSth.mustbedone.某事必做Sthisobligatory/mandatory/compulsory/imperativeSolutionto…对…的解决方案Cure/remedy/therapyfor…Wayof……的方式、方法n.Approachto…,strategyfor…，avenueof…Usualway常见做法n.CommonpracticeChoice选择n.Option,alternativeStrict严格的Stringent,rigorous,severeControl控制v.Check,curbEffective有效地adj.Efficacious,potent相关名词effectiveness,efficacy,potencyUse使用v.Utilize,makeuseof,employ,putintoserviceUseful有用的adj.Productive,constructiveObtainable可获得的，可得到的adj.AvailablePresent目前的adj.Current,existing,topicalInteresting有趣的adj.Intriguing,stimulating,appealingLow-quality质量差的adj.Inferior,poor,defective,shoddyBest昀佳的adj.OptimumWrong错误的adj.Inaccurate,erroneous,fallaciousStrengthen加强v.Fortify,reinforceWeaken削弱v.Undermine,erodeWorsen使恶化v.Exacerbate,aggravateDeterioratev.（环境、事物自己）恶化Spread传播v.Publicize,disseminate,diffuse,propagateBegin刚起步v.Beinembryo,beinone’sinfancyGrowrapidly迅速增长v.Growexponentially,soarMeasure测量v.Assess,gauge,determineSupp