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LongsentenceWinnie#Longsentence•多长的句子算是长难句？•简单句可不可以很长？•复合句是不是一定比简单句长？•简单句怎么样变得长些？•怎么对付阅读中的长难句？•怎么样在写作中能写出来长难句？•如何处理阅读中的长难句？#ExampleC6T3P2•Eliminatingthesecrecysurroundingpaybyopenlycommunicatingeveryone’sremuneration,publicisingperformancebonusesandallocatingannualsalaryincreasesinalumpsumratherthanspreadingthemoutoveranentireyearareexamplesofactionsthatwillmakerewordsmorevisibleandpotentiallymoremotivating#Simplesentence•只有一套主谓宾结构•或者是有and,but,or链接的两套或以上的主谓宾结构•简单句子不一定短#复合句•分为主句和从句•至少有两套主谓宾结构或更多的主谓宾结构•复合句中不纯是主从复合，往往伴随有非谓语，状语从句，插入语，倒装结构•特点：像雨像风又像雾，但绝对不想你平时对的英文#长难句•所谓的长难句就是众多语法结构按照一定的语法顺序，堆砌起来，在阅读中起到阻碍考生阅读速度和理解能力作用的句子•特点：考生看见就眩晕，想吐却吐不出来#Howtodealwithlongsentences?•1.搞清楚长句关系，判断属于并列句还是复合句，分清层次•注意转折词和连接词（标志词）因为它会告诉你是并列还是复合句，逻辑关系是什么#标志词•and表示顺承•while表示对比•but/yet表转折•for/so表示结果•or/either…or表示选择•notonly…butalso/nether…nor表示递进•When和and,then表示时间•And/so/neither/nor表示并列#Notice•转折词后往往就是要考的各种细节的考察答案，比如，判断，配对#2.打断长句，先找主谓宾，再看修饰语•识别出有哪几个谓语动词；找出主句的谓语动词，先理解主句；再理解从句和短语•这一步考擦语法能力比较多•词性的问题•各种词性的修饰先后关系•什么东西可以做主语•谓语应该全是动词！！！！#3.跳读长句•忽略其中插入语和修饰语，先看两端，再看中间#4.倒装句•按正常语序读，把倒装还原•完全熟悉这种倒装的表达•按原文顺序读•阅读中设计此类语法的不是很常见#Example•Selectingtherightpersonforthejobinvolvesmorethanidentifyingtheessentialordesirablerangeofskills,educationalandprofessionalqualificationsnecessarytoperformthejobandthenrecruitingthecandidatewhoismostlikelytopossesstheseskillsoratleastisperceivedtohavetheabilityandpredispositiontoacquirethem#分析•首先分清句子是并列关系：•sentencestructure：•Selectingtherightperson....andthenrecruitingthecandidate...#•其次：找出修饰语identifyingtheessentialordesirablerangeofskills以及educationalandprofessionalqualificationsnecessarytoperformthejob是修饰therightperson。•“ismostlikelytopossesstheseskillsoratleastisperceivedtohavetheabilityandpredispositiontoacquirethem是修饰thecandidate,#最后：忽略修饰语，句子的意思就浮出水面了•Selectingtherightpersonforthejobinvolvesmorethanidentifyingtheessentialordesirablerangeofskills,educationalandprofessionalqualificationsnecessarytoperformthejobandthenrecruitingthecandidatewhoismostlikelytopossesstheseskillsoratleastisperceivedtohavetheabilityandpredispositiontoacquirethem#练习•C6p68-69