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1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)重要的2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)普遍的3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)丰富的4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)粘着，黏附5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)忽视6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)邻近的7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)追求8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)准确的9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)模糊的10.top=peak,summit顶点11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)对手12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)谴责13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)观点14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation名声15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish建立16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)羞辱17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)抱怨18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental基本的19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)减轻，缓解20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel强迫21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)扩大，放大22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)复杂的23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her孤独的24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute小的25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)赞扬26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly勤勉的27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)费力的，困难的，险峻的28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)贫瘠的29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)脆弱的，易碎的30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)展示31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)大的32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)避免33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)公平的34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)攻击35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!憎恨36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)毁坏39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)总是40.forever=perpetually,immutably永远的，永久的41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)惊愕，惊奇42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)热情，热忱43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)安静的44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)昂贵的45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive浪费的，奢侈的46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)无聊的47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)尊敬48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)烦恼，担心49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)寒冷的50.hot=boiling(veryhot)热的，沸腾的51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)危险的52.nowadays=currently当前，时下53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive唯一的，特有的54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)停止55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)部分56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)结果57.obvious=apparent,manifest明显的58.need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要60.quite=fairly相当地，很61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)可怜的62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)领域63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)出现，浮现，暴露64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)全部的，整个的65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)潮湿的66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)错误的67.difficult=formidable艰难的68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)改变，转变69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)典型的，精髓的70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)谨慎的，小心的71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)能力72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)古怪的73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)富裕的74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)使用，利用75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)可疑的76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)使满足77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsometh