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1（一）文章的开头1．现象法（重点推荐）：用描述某种现象的方式来开篇是一种常见的写法，句型如下：1）强调重要性的句型(1)Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportanceto_____(theinterviewduringjobhunting/amasterdegree.)(2)Nowadays,with________(therapiddevelopmentofeconomy/society),peopleattachgreatimportanceto_________(environmentalprotection/life-longeducation)(3)________(Onlineeducation/Privatecars)hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.2）提出问题的句型(1)Alongwith__________(theincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalization/thedevelopmentofeducation),moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat_________(ourlivingenvironmentsarebeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously/thecheatinginexamshasbecomemoreandmoreserious).(2)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginning2tobeawareoftheseriousnessof______(pollution/piracy).(3)Thereisagrowingnumberofpeoplewhoshowconcernabouttheproblemof_____(waterpollution/netbars).3)描述变化的句型(1)Nowweareenteringabrandnewera,andgreatchangeshavetakenplacein_____(people’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice/people’sdiet).(2)Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,greatchangeshavetakenplacein______(people’slife/people’sminds).4)提出现象的句型(1)Recently,______(theissueofcross-culturalmarriage)hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.(2)Recently,_______(worksafety)hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.(3)Wecannotignorethefactthat_____(inrecentyearsmanycitiesareconfrontedwiththeproblemofheavytraffic).(4)_______(Seekingfurthereducationduringweekends/Engaginginsportsactivity)has3becomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.2.俗语或引言式1)Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),________（“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”/”Therearetwosidestoeverything.”2)Astheproverbgoes,______(“everycoinhastwosides”/“likefather,likeson”),______(thisissue/he)isnoexception.3)Aproverbsays,_______(“Timeismoney.”/“Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.”)Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.3.设问法1)Doyouspendyourhoursinthesuntryingtogettheperfecttanduringsummerdays?Doyouthinktannedskinmakesyoulook“healthy”?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youshouldconsideryouaretakingrisk.2)Doyouhavefriendsandrelativeswhosmokewhileyouareanonsmoker?Ifyoudo,youbecomeapassivesmoker.Thismeansthatyoubreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Scientistsnowthinksomenonsmokersmaydamagetheirlungswithotherpeople’ssmokeasmuchasthe4personwhoactuallysmokestencigarettesaday.（二）文章中心段落的架构1．常用衔接词汇：1）表示列举和递进的衔接词及示例：Inthefirstplace,then,finallyFirst(ly),second(ly),third(ly)Firstandforemost,second,finallyInthefirstplace,furthermore,lastlyTostartwith,moreover,last(butnotleast)Firstofall,then,then,thirdlyTobeginwith,mostimportantofall,inadditionBesides,inaddition(to),moreover,furthermore,what’smore,tomakethingsstillworse2）表示比较的衔接词汇及示例：similarly,that’stosay,likewise（同样地）,inotherwords,namely,equally,rather,incomparisonwith,comparedwith,incontrastwith3）表示举例的衔接词汇及示例：forexample,forinstance,take---forinstance/example4）表示转折的衔接词汇及示例：however,incomparisonwith,yet,5nevertheless,inspiteofthefact,onthecontrary,while,incontrast,whereas,butontheotherhand,conversely5）表示因果的衔接词汇及应用示例：So,consequently,as,asaresult,hence,therefore,thus,inconsequence,since,accordingly,asaconsequence,because,reason,factor6）表示结论的衔接词汇及示例：inbrief,inshort,insummary,tosumup,inconclusion,toconclude,inaword2.段落的模板1)原因类模板模板1Therearemanyfactorstoleadto_________.Ontheonehand,________._________.Ontheotherhand,________.__________.What’smore,________._______.Ourlistofcontributorscouldgoon,buttheforegoingonesarealreadyenoughtogiveusadeepinsightinto.(本模板第一句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第2句提出原因1，第4句提出原因2，第6句提出原因3，第3、第5和第76句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。)例：Therearemanyfactorstoleadtotopachiever’ssuccess.Ontheonehand,theyarealwaysreadytocapturethefleetingbutbrightideas.Ontheotherhand,theycaneffectivelyadjusttothechangingworld.Inresponsetodifficultiesandchallengestheymanagetoplayallthepositivefactors.What’smore,theirperseveranceintheirstruggleforsuccessworks.Nomatterwhatmayhappentotheirpursuits,nothingcanpullthemawayfromstrivingtowardtheirgoals.Ourlistofcontributorscouldgoon,buttheforegoingonesarealreadyenoughtogiveusadeepinsightintotheirsuccess.（成功人士成功因素）模板2Severalcausesmightcontributetothephenomenon.Theprimaryreasonliesin____.Thesecondfactorconsistsin_____.Anothercauseis_____.______.Tosumup,______.(本模板第2句提出原因1，第3局提出原因2，第4句提出原因3，第5句是对第4句的进一步阐述，最后一句为结论。)例：Severalcausesmightcontributetothe7increasingseriousnessofthepollutionofenvironment.Theprimaryreasonliesintheharmfulsubstancessentintoenvironment.Forexample,tokilltheinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsinsecticideswhichunintentionallypollutetheair,thewaterandtheland.Thesecondfactorconsistsinthegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactories.Anothercauseactuallyisthegrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,whichalsopollutetheenvironment.Tosumup,allthesefactorscontributetotheincreasingenvironmentalpullution.Itisurgentthatwetakecountermeasures.（环境污染原因）模板3Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisinstance,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.Foronething,_____.______.Foranother,_______._____.Thethirdreasonis_____.______.(本模板第2、第4、第6句提出3个原因，第3、第5、第7句分别对其前面的原因进行进一步阐述。)2)建议或解决方案模板8模板1Thereareseveralwaystoelim