1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?一、知识讲授1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎样到…的?3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间?6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你(做)某事。21、Howdoyougettoschool?(1)how是疑问副词,“如何,怎样,用什么手段”本句为how引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问交通工具。①take+a/the+交通工具,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。②by+交通工具,是介词短语,作方式状语。eg:Iwalk./Igettoschoolonfoot.Iridemybike./Igettoschoolbybike.Itakethebus./Igettoschoolbybus.【注意】by+表示交通工具时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get“到达”,getto+地点,但是here、there、home,不+toeg:They’llgettoBeijingatsixtonight.I’llgetthereontime.2、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend,cost,pay与take(1)spend的主语必须是人。常用于spend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.(2)cost的主语只能是物。sthcostsbsomemoney“某物花费某人多少钱”。eg:Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)pay的主语必须是人。sbpaysomemoneyforsth.“某人为某物付款”。eg:Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)takeIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.eg:Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.3、Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschooltake…to…“把…带到…”【辨析】take,bring与fetchtake“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch“去拿,去取”,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返4、Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?(1)意为“环绕;围绕;绕过”eg:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2)表示“在…四周”eg:Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.3(3)表示“在…的附件”eg:Isthereaparkaroundhere?(4)表示“大约”,常与数字连用eg:Hegoestoschoolataround8o’colck.5、InNorthAmerica,notallstudenttakethebustoschool.notall…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”,意为“并不是所有的…都…”。当not用于代词all,many,much,every,both前时,均属于部分否定。eg:Notallthatglittersisgold.发光的并不都是金子。6、Ihaveamapbutit’sinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish.inChinese“用汉语”,in表示“用…”,用“用某种语言,用某种材料,用某种方式”eg:Ipaidthebillincash.【辨析】say,speak,talk与tellsay“说,讲”,说话的内容speak“说,讲”,讲某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speaktalk“谈话;交谈”,with,about或totell“说;告诉”,tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人关于某事“tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人(不要)做某事”【辨析】look,read,see与watchlook“看”的动作,强调“看”的动作,lookat,looklike,lookafterread“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图see“看见,看到”,“看”的结果,常用句式:seesbdo/doingsthwatch“观看,注视”,非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,比赛、电视manystudents是单指学生数量多,侧重数量manyofthestudents是指学生中很多一部分,强调部分too…太…1.toomuch意为“太多”,+不可数名词/+动词。Ihadtoomuchhouseworktodoyesterday.Shetalkstoomuch.muchtoo“过分,太”,muchtoo+形容词或副词,不+动词。Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.2.too…to…太…而不能….同:so…that…太…以至于…二、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句41、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况:①takea/the+交通工具(单数)②by+交通工具(单数)③on/in+限定词+交通工具eg:——Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?——Idrivetowork./Igotoworkbycar./Igotoworkinmycar.2、howfar用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况:①用长度单位表示eg:——Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?——It’sfivekilometers.②用时间表示eg:——Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?——It’stenminutes’walk.3、howlong用来提问时间,意为“多久”。eg:——HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?——Fortwoyears.一模复习第一天Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.Whataboutdoingsth?Whataboutlisteningtotapes?2.by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘;Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。5b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构:by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完成时态结构:havedone,表示例:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosthIt’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7.findit+adj+todosthIfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!1、train火车2.bus公交车3、subway地铁4、ridev骑n旅行rode-ridden5、bike自行车6、sixty六十7、seventy七十8、eighty八十9、ninety九十10、hundred一百11、far很12、minute分钟13、kilometer公里14、new新的15、every每一个16、by通过,被17、drive开车18、live活的,生动的19、stop停止20、cross交叉21、river河,江22、many许多23、village村庄,村民24、between介于…之间25、bridge桥26、boat小船27、ropeway28、year年;岁29、afraid害怕;惧怕30、like像;怎么样(介词)31、leave离开left32、dream梦想;睡梦33、true真的;符合实际的