中国共产党的领导与执政辨析

©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(100091),,,,,2001,:,,,,,,,()4:,,,2002,34:,,2001,34,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;;,,,;,,,(),,;:,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:11,,;21,,;31,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,620041©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(19294),:;,,,7(,1991)105©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,820041©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;;,;()11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,9,,(,1972)167168,,,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,21,0120041©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11(),,,1997,246©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,:,();,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2120041,,,,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,31:,,2003,16©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,(),,11,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,19485,4120041©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,2000)194,,2000,113,,1999,69,,2001,95©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,:,;,;,,,;,,,,,,,6120041©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:71©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)DifferentiatingtheLeadershipandRuleoftheCommunistPartyofChinaZhangHengshan4TheCommunistPartyofChinahasshouldereddualresponsibilitiesofexercisingpowerinstateaffairsandleadingthemassesbeyondtherulingactivities.TherolesofleadershipandrulingofthePartyhavecommoncriteriasincetheyshareafundamentalcommonground.Buttheydifferintermsastocontentandformwhenitcomestoactivities.Exploringanddifferentiatingtheleadershipandpower2exercisingrolesoftheCPCisimportantinreformingandimprovingitsmethods.(2)BalancingbetweenPenaltyandProtection:TheTheoryandPracticeofStateImmunityfromCriminalCompensationYinYijunChenXiao18Thestatepowerandpersonalrightsarenotalwaysinharmony.Onthecontrary,theyoftencontradicttoeachother,particularlyinthefieldsofcriminaljustice.Howcanwedefineareasonablebalancingpointfortheconflicts?Thetheoryandpracticeofstateimmunityfromcriminalcompensationprovidepossiblesolutionstotheproblem.TheyarealsohelpfulindrawingalinebetweenthetwointhelawenforcementincontemporaryChina.Inasocietyruledbylaw,thepivotingpointthatbalancesthestatepowerandpersonalrights,definedinthepropositionsconcerningthestateimmunityfromcriminalcompensation,isbynomeansamiddlepoint.Itshouldbebiasedtothecivilrights.Inotherwords,intheconflictsofthestatepowerandpersonalrights,priorityshouldbetakentoprotectpersonalrights.(3)StrategiesandPoliciesofIndustrialDevelopmentinChinaGuoKesha30AsaWTOmember,therationaleandcentralindustrialdevelopmentstrategyofChinaunderthenewpoliciesofopennessshouldbeindustrialstructuretowhichforeigntradeandFDIstrategiesshouldbesubordinateandadapted.Thebasiccontentofindustrialstructuraldevelopmentstrategyinvolvesmoreandfasterindustrialstructuralupgradefeaturinggreaterproportionoftechnology2intensiveindustry.Inthemeantime,theforeigntradeshouldbebasedonthedynamicrelativeadvantagesandorientedtotheshiftofrelativeadvantage.Thestaticrelativeadvantagemaybeemployedselectively,whilereversedrelativeadvantagemayalsobeatoolaftercarefulconsiderations.ExportshouldbepromotedandprotectedundertheWTOrules.Withtheprincipleofnationaltreatmenttoforeigninvestments,theyshouldbegivenmorefreedom.Thereshouldalsobenecessaryfavorablepoliciesthatareinaccordancewiththeindustrialstructuralstrategy.Theadjustmentsofindustrialdevelopmentpoliciesshouldalsocenteredroundthestructuraldevelopment,withthehelpofadjustmentsinforeigntradepoliciesandFDIpolicies.Thekeypointof502