宾语,表语从句

名词性从句之宾语，表语从句在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.{宾语1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?TheObjectiveClause在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面；Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.HetoldmewhatIshouldread．Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。传说中的否定转移Idon’tthinkyouareright．(5)在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及I’mafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?一Ibelieveso.Idon'tbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.travels时态语序问题：从句用陈述语序willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeen1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_______________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)wrotehastakenhadbeen6.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)1.Peterknew_______.选项错误在哪里A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthenearestrailwaystationB.wherethenearestrailwaystationwasC.wherethenearestrailwaystationisD.wherewasthenearestrailwaystationif和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：a.介词后的宾语从句b.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.c.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.d.引导discuss的宾语从句时，只能用whether，不能用ifif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Thedoctorsarediscussing________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.6.Idon’tknow_______togo.7.Iwonder_______youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether•1.Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome•2.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that•3.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that•4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what•5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever•6.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?•A.wherethebanknearest•B.whereisthenearestbank•C.wherethenearestbankis•D.thenearestbankiswhere•1.Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome•2.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that•3.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABA•4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what•5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever•6.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?•A.wherethebanknearest•B.whereisthenearestbank•C.wherethenearestbankis•D.thenearestbankiswhereBBCThereasonisthebadweather.Thereasonisthatitisraining.ThePredicativeClause表语从句表语从句：定义：在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。1.Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.2.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.3.That’sjustwhatIwant.ks5u精品课件表语从句的连接词(四大类)1.that引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能省略.（只起连接作用，不替代任何成分）2.whether引导的表语从句意为:“是否”.不能用if替代.3.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表语从句中充当“主语,宾语,定语,有自己的词义.4.where,when,why,how在表语从句中可充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.注意一：一些引导词的用法1.that在表语从句中,又。Thefactisthathehasn’tyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.既不充当成分没有意义比较在定语从句中的用法。TherearesomefilmsthatI’dliketosee.SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.结论:that在引导定语从句时,指事物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。that是关系代词（一）that的用法2.当主句的主语为reason,或者是why由引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用_________,而不能由_______引导;because引导表语从句时只能用于___________________________句型中.如:ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.Iwaslate.It/That/ThiswasbecauseImissedthetrain.that来引导becauseIt/That/Thisis/wasbecause…ThereasonIhavetogois____ifIdon’t.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointingA一些引导词的用法（三）Which在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________表示。如：Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tk