宾语从句,表语从句精讲精练

Doingyourbestismoreimportantthanbeingthebest.•竭尽全力比成为最好更重要我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.NounClause多由that,wh-疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，名词性从句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornotThequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.Shesaid，“Ididmyhomework.”Shesaidthatshehaddoneherhomework.Heasks,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”HeasksifIaminterestedinEnglish.“Whatdoyouwant?”Theyaskedme.TheyaskedmeWhatIwanted.把下面直接引语变为间接引语宾语从句一、请找出宾语从句eg.WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句（一）引导词1231.Ihear_______hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid_______hemissedusverymuch.3.Theteachertoldus______theearthmovesaroundthesun.4.Theybelievein____shemuststillbesingle.5.Iknownothingabouthimexcept____heislivinginBeijing.6.Ithinkitnecessary_____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.7.Wefounditstrange____noonewouldtakethemoney.(that)(that)(that)thatthatthatthat注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略当that在except,in，but,besides等介词之后时,不能省略。it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾注意•1.由that引导的两个及两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但其他的that不能省略。•Shepromised(that)shewouldcomeandseehim,andthatshewouldneverforgothim.1.Iwanttoknow___＿＿_____hewillgototheparkwithus．2.Couldyoutellme__________MrLiliveshere?if(whether)if(whether)if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。3.I’mthinkingof________wecangofishing.4.Theyaskedme________togoskating.5.Idon’tknow_________he’sfreeornot.6.Tellme_______you’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.7._________thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether1.在介词后面，只能用whether。2.在动词不定式todo前，whether+todo3.当与ornot连用，或有两种选择时。4.当宾语从句放在句首时。Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher_____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow__________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow__________togo.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether1.Heasked_____________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.（他在哪里）6.Idon’tknow___________________________.whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosebikewasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。他们在等谁这个班谁的自行车最好我们什么时候开会我应该选哪件裙子WhichskirtIshouldchoosePractice1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC•5.Ithink____hewillbeallrightinafewdays.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if6.Theywonder____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which7.Ididn’tknow_____bookitis.A.whoB.thatC.whetherD.whose8.Idomind_____theyarespeakingto.A.whyB.howC.whomD.whichB.C.D.C.•9.Payattentionto____theteachersaid.•A.howB.whyC.whatD.when•10.Tellme_____classyouarein.•A.whatB.ifC.thatD.which•11.Wouldyoupleasetellme____Icangettothestation?•A.thatB.howC.whyD.what•12.Thedoctorwantedtoknow____Tomwasill.•A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.whyCDBD二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）判断下列哪一句是正确的1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis5.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaBDWhat’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主语做表语1.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwho_____(live)here.Isawshe_____(be)talkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather_________backtomorrow.Hesaidthathe_______it.时态主过从过livedwaswouldcomehadseenIknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。主将主现从实际•Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.•IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。•Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.•Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.•Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4